Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39155137›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of ophthalmology : KJO2024

Changes in Iridotrabecular Contact and Intraocular Pressure after Phacoemulsification in Primary Angle-Closure Disease Spectrum.

Hoon Il Choi, Woo Keun Song, Kyung Rim Sung

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hoon Il ChoiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Woo Keun SongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung Rim SungDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare changes in the swept-source (SS) anterior-segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) parameters and intraocular pressure (IOP) control after lens extraction in various spectra of primary angle-closure disease (PACD).

methodsA total 92 eyes from 92 patients with PACD who underwent lens extraction were included in the study. All patients underwent IOP measurement preoperatively and at 1 day, 1 week, and 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. SS AS-OCT was performed in all subjects preoperatively and 1 month postoperatively. All participants were divided into two groups depending on the presence of glaucomatous optic disc or visual field damage (group A, PAC suspect or PAC; group B, PAC glaucoma). The changes in IOP and anterior chamber angle parameters of SS AS-OCT of each group were compared. Regression analysis was performed to find factors associated with the degree of IOP reduction after lens extraction.

resultsPreoperatively, there was no significant difference in IOP between the two groups (16.3 ± 2.5 mmHg vs. 16.9 ± 3.2 mmHg, p = 0.297), but the number of glaucoma medications used was greater in group B (0.6 ± 1.0 vs. 2.0 ± 0.9, p < 0.001). Postoperatively, IOP was not significantly different, but the number of medications used was greater in group B (0.2 ± 0.7 vs. 0.9 ± 0.8, p < 0.001). Anterior chamber angle parameters including angle opening distance and trabecular-iris angle had a greater increase in group B after lens extraction. However, the residual iridotrabecular contact (ITC) index was significantly greater in group B (5.6 ± 7.0 vs 10.7 ± 12.1, p = 0.014). A greater change in the ITC index was related to a greater degree of IOP reduction (β coefficient, 0.429; p < 0.001).

conclusionsEyes with PAC glaucoma had a greater residual ITC index after lens extraction compared with eyes of other PACD spectrum and required a greater number of glaucoma medications to maintain a similar level of IOP.

Indexed as

Glaucoma, Angle-ClosureIntraocular PressureIrisPhacoemulsificationTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGonioscopyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesTonometry, OcularTrabecular MeshworkAnterior-segment optical coherence tomographyCataract extractionIntraocular pressureIridotrabecular contactPrimary angle closure

Identifiers

PMID39155137
PMCPMC11491794

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.