Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39154808›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of pain2024

Comparison of Measures of Pain Intensity During Sickle Cell Disease Vaso-Occlusive Episodes.

Mitchell R Knisely, Huiman X Barnhart, Stephanie O Ibemere, Patricia Kavanagh, Judith A Paice, John J Strouse, Paula J Tanabe

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of pain, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03933397 (A Comparison of Individualized vs. Weight Based Protocols to Treat Vaso-Occlusive Episodes in Sickle Cell Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03933397 phase3terminatednot on this map

A Comparison of Individualized vs. Weight Based Protocols to Treat Vaso-Occlusive Episodes in Sickle Cell Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2019 to 2022Enrolled328ConditionsSickle Cell DiseaseArmsPatient-Specific Protocol, Weight-based Protocol, Morphine, Hydromorphone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mitchell R KniselyDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina. Electronic address: Mitchell.knisely@duke.edu.
Huiman X BarnhartDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Stephanie O IbemereDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina.
Patricia KavanaghDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Judith A PaiceDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology & Oncology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
John J StrouseDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Paula J TanabeDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina.

Funding

2/2 A comparison of individualized vs. weight based protocols to treat vaso-occlusive episodes in Sickle Cell Disease (COMPARE VOE)U24HL137907 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BARNHART, HUIMAN X · 2018 to 2021
$5.0M
1/2 A comparison of individualized vs. weight based protocols to treat vaso-occlusive episodes in Sickle Cell Disease (COMPARE VOE)UH3HL137856 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TANABE, PAULA · 2019 to 2021
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL137907NHLBI NIH HHS UH3 HL137856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to determine the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in pain severity and agreement between the visual analog scale (VAS) and the verbal numeric rating scale (NRS) in people with sickle cell disease (SCD) experiencing an acute vaso-occlusive episode in the emergency department. In the COMPARE-VOE trial (NCT03933397), participants were administered the VAS (0-100), NRS (0-100), and descriptor scale (a lot better, a little better, same, a little worse, much worse) every 30 minutes while in the emergency department. We analyzed data from 100 participants (mean age 30.2 years; 61% female). We calculated the mean differences and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) between current and preceding scores when the participant reported a little worse or a little better pain for each scale (255 VAS and 150 NRS observations) to assess the MCID for the VAS and NRS. Pearson correlation and the Bland-Altman method were used to assess the agreement among 411 paired VAS and NRS observations. Our results indicated that the MCID for the VAS was 8.77 mm (95% CI: 7.43 mm, 10.83 mm) and the NRS was 8.29 (95% CI: 6.47, 11.60). The VAS and NRS scales had a correlation of .88 (P < .001). The Bland-Altman method indicated a mean difference of -4.6 ± 1.96 and the 95% limits of agreement ranged from 20 to -29. Despite high correlation, there was considerable variability of agreement between the VAS and NRS scales, indicating that these scales are not interchangeable to assess pain during a vaso-occlusive event. PERSPECTIVE: The MCID in pain severity for individuals with a SCD vaso-occlusive episode using the VAS (8.77 mm) is lower than previously reported, and the MCID for NRS was 8.29. The agreement between the VAS and NRS was determined and the scales cannot be used interchangeably to measure SCD pain intensity.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellPain MeasurementAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinimal Clinically Important DifferencePainYoung Adultemergency departmentminimal clinically important differencePainsickle cell diseasevaso-occlusive episode

Identifiers

PMID39154808
PMCPMC11560682

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.