Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39154738›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2024

Trajectory of Health-Related Quality of Life Following Pediatric Concussion.

Jamie Shoop, Daniele Fedonni, Mary M Daley, Christina L Master, Kristy B Arbogast, Catherine C McDonald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Psychology Referrals in Pediatric Sports Medicine: Patterns from an Integrated Clinic.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jamie ShoopDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: Jamiemnovak@gmail.com.
Daniele FedonniCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Mary M DaleyDivision of Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine and Performance Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Christina L MasterCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine and Performance Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Kristy B ArbogastCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Catherine C McDonaldCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

Objective Translational Multi-domain Early Concussion AssessmentR01NS097549 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ARBOGAST, KRISTY, MARGULIES, SUSAN SHEPS · 2017 to 2021
$4.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess changes in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) across a 12-month period following pediatric concussion and to explore whether psychological factors (ie, preinjury mental health history, current symptoms of anxiety and depression, sleep disturbance, or grit) were associated with HRQOL. STUDY

designProspective cohort study design using data collected from patients presenting to a specialty care concussion program, with each patient followed for 12 months after initial presentation. Comparison data were collected from nonconcussed controls recruited from the community. A total of 49 concussed patients (median = 15.4 years of age) completed the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Information Systems Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms short forms, Pediatric Sleep Disturbance forms, and a Short Grit Scale. Mixed effects models explored change in HRQOL across time.

resultsTotal HRQOL at initial clinic presentation was significantly lower for concussed adolescents (Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory total score mean = 72 [SD = 16]) compared with nonconcussed controls (mean = 88 [SD = 11], P < .001). HRQOL improved in the patients with concussion over a 6-month period after initial assessment with no significant changes thereafter. Preinjury history of anxiety (coefficient = -11.388, CI = -18.49 to -4.28, P < .001), current depressive symptoms (coefficient = -0.317, CI = -0.62 to -0.01, P < .01), and sleep disturbance (coefficient = -0.336, CI = -0.71 to 0.04, P < .05) all predicted lower HRQOL.

conclusionsHRQOL is significantly lower in the acute phase of pediatric concussion and steadily improves over the following 6 months. Psychological factors are linked to lower HRQOL and may serve as important indicators of risk for poor outcome.

Indexed as

AnxietyBrain ConcussionQuality of LifeAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildDepressionFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSleep Wake Disordersanxietydepressionsleep

Identifiers

PMID39154738
PMCPMC12422027

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.