Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39154426›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2024

Targeted gene panel sequencing of liquid and tissue biopsies reveals actionable genomic alterations in Ghanaian metastatic breast cancer cases.

Emmanuella Amoako, Setor Amuzu, Emmanuel Owusu Ofori, Harry Sefoga Akligoh, Randy Tackie, Barikisu Anna Ibrahim, Emmanuel Kofi Quaye, Patrick Kafui Akakpo, Luke Adagrah Aniakwo, Bashiro Jimah and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Emmanuella AmoakoYemaachi Biotech, 222 Swaniker Street, Accra, Ghana; Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana; University of Cape Coast, School of Medical Sciences, Cape Coast, Ghana. Electronic address: ella@yemaachi.com.
Setor AmuzuYemaachi Biotech, 222 Swaniker Street, Accra, Ghana.
Emmanuel Owusu OforiCape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Harry Sefoga AkligohYemaachi Biotech, 222 Swaniker Street, Accra, Ghana.
Randy TackieYemaachi Biotech, 222 Swaniker Street, Accra, Ghana.
Barikisu Anna IbrahimYemaachi Biotech, 222 Swaniker Street, Accra, Ghana.
Emmanuel Kofi QuayeYemaachi Biotech, 222 Swaniker Street, Accra, Ghana.
Patrick Kafui AkakpoCape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana; University of Cape Coast, School of Medical Sciences, Cape Coast, Ghana; Pathologists without Borders, Accra, Ghana.
Luke Adagrah AniakwoCape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Bashiro JimahCape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana; University of Cape Coast, School of Medical Sciences, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Kofi Ulzen-AppiahCape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana; University of Cape Coast, School of Medical Sciences, Cape Coast, Ghana.
David HutchfulYemaachi Biotech, 222 Swaniker Street, Accra, Ghana.
Aida ManuYemaachi Biotech, 222 Swaniker Street, Accra, Ghana.
Joyce M NgoiYemaachi Biotech, 222 Swaniker Street, Accra, Ghana.
Lily PaemkaYemaachi Biotech, 222 Swaniker Street, Accra, Ghana.
Yakubu AlhassanYemaachi Biotech, 222 Swaniker Street, Accra, Ghana; Department of Biostatistics, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Ernest Amo ObengPathologists without Borders, Accra, Ghana.
Nicole LimLucence Health Inc, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Lisa RajahLucence Health Inc, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Michelle PekLucence Health Inc, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Jack ChallisLucence Health Inc, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Ganiyu Adebisi RahmanUniversity of Cape Coast, School of Medical Sciences, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Min-Han TanLucence Health Inc, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Yaw BediakoYemaachi Biotech, 222 Swaniker Street, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBreast cancer is a major cause of cancer-related mortality among African women. The adoption of molecular genomic technologies in the management of cancer cases is limited in Africa. To provide much-needed insights on the feasibility and utility of such precision medicine paradigms in Africa, we conducted a prospective, non-interventional study involving combined tissue and plasma Next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based testing in cancer patients in Ghana.

methodsWe recruited 20 newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed, treatment-naïve women with metastatic breast cancer at the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital in Ghana. Tissue (NGS) and cell-free DNA (cfDNA) liquid biopsy analysis were ordered on all 20 patients.

resultsAll 20/20 (100 %) liquid biopsy samples were acceptable for analysis, whereas only 6/20 (30 %) passed quality control for tissue NGS testing. Liquid biopsy detected 42 cfDNA mutations in 17/20 patients. Of the 17 patients, 3 (17.6 %) had mutations previously associated with African ancestry, including BRCA1 p.K719E, ARAF p.S262I and GATA3 p.G125dup. Eight potentially actionable alterations specific to breast cancer were found in 6/17 (35.3 %) liquid biopsy samples, while potentially actionable mutations non-specific to breast cancer were detected in 12/17 (70.6 %). Tissue biopsy analysis detected mutations in all 6 patients tested, with 3/6 (50 %) patients presenting potentially actionable mutations relevant to breast cancer.

conclusionLiquid biopsy detected multiple additional actionable variants in Ghanaian women with breast cancer. Plasma cfDNA analysis featured fewer variations in sample preparation which is a key consideration in resource-limited settings. Liquid biopsy presents a great opportunity to improve cancer care in Africa.

Indexed as

Breast cancerGhanaian women, liquid biopsy, actionable genomic alterations, targeted treatment

Identifiers

PMID39154426
PMCPMC11381797

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.