Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39154378›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2024

Craniospinal irradiation for leptomeningeal metastasis of solid tumors: survival analysis and prognostic factors.

Kazuya Takeda, Rei Umezawa, Takaya Yamamoto, Noriyoshi Takahashi, Keiichi Jingu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kazuya TakedaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan.
Rei UmezawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan.
Takaya YamamotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan.
Noriyoshi TakahashiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan.
Keiichi JinguDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a study to examine the treatment outcomes and prognostic factors for patients who underwent craniospinal irradiation (CSI) for leptomeningeal metastasis of solid tumors. This retrospective study included patients who received CSI for leptomeningeal metastasis at a single institute between 2010 and 2021. Data from clinical records and the radiation information system were obtained and analyzed. A total of 25 patients were included in the study. Eighteen patients (72%) completed the scheduled CSI. The median overall survival (OS) period was 4.8 months (95% confidence interval (CI): 3.2-10.0 months). Symptom relief was achieved in four out of 23 symptomatic patients (17%). Non-hematological adverse events occurred in 12 patients (48%), with 1 patient (4%) developing Grade 3 bacterial meningitis and the other patients having Grade 1-2 events. Twenty patients (80%) had hematological adverse events of Grade 3 or higher. Grade 4 hematologic toxicities occurred in 3 patients (12%) due to neutropenia and in 11 patients (44%) due to lymphopenia. In multivariate Cox regression analysis, the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) was identified as the only significant parameter for predicting OS. The median OS periods for patients with SII < 607 and SII ≥ 607 were 6.1 and 2.1 months, respectively (P = 0.003). In conclusion, this study showed the treatment outcomes of CSI for leptomeningeal metastasis of solid tumors. It was shown that a high baseline SII was associated with shorter OS after CSI. The findings will contribute to the evaluation of prognosis after CSI.

Indexed as

Craniospinal IrradiationMeningeal NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultcraniospinal irradiationleptomeningeal metastasislymphopeniasystemic inflammatory index (SII)

Identifiers

PMID39154378
PMCPMC11420835

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.