ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2024
Effects of artemisinin and cisplatin on the malignant progression of oral leukoplakia. In vitro and in vivo study.
Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Management of Surgical Margins in the Excision of Oral Leukoplakia: A Scoping Review.Oral diseases · 2026Article
- Can oral squamous cell carcinoma xenografts tumors mirror the original tumor microenvironment? An immunohistochemical analysis.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Use of 4-Nitroquinoline 1-Oxide (4NQO) in Dysplastic and Malignant Induction: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Chemopreventive Potential of Artemisinin andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesChemoprevention can be a treatment for potentially malignant lesions (PMLs). We aimed to evaluate whether artemisinin (ART) and cisplatin (CSP) are associated with apoptosis and immunogenic cell death (ICD) in vitro, using oral leukoplakia (OL) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell lines, and whether these compounds prevent OL progression in vivo.
methodsNormal keratinocytes (HaCat), Dysplastic oral cells (DOK), and oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC-180) cell lines were treated with ART, CSP, and ART + CSP to analyze cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, cell migration, and increased expression of proteins related to apoptosis and ICD. Additionally, 41 mice were induced with OL using 4NQO, treated with ART and CSP, and their tongues were histologically analyzed.
resultsIn vitro, CSP and CSP + ART showed dose-dependent cytotoxicity and reduced SCC-180 migration. No treatment was genotoxic, and none induced expression of proteins related to apoptosis and ICD; CSP considerably reduced High-mobility group box-1 (HMGB-1) protein expression in SCC-180. In vivo, there was a delay in OL progression with ART and CSP treatment; however, by the 16th week, only CSP prevented progression to OSCC.
conclusionExpression of proteins related to ICD and apoptosis did not increase with treatments, and CSP was shown to reduce immunogenic pathways in SCC-180, while reducing cell migration. ART did not prevent the malignant progression of OL in vivo; CSP did despite significant adverse effects.
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