Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39154223›Full record

ArticleCancer2025

Comparison of incident breast cancer cases in the largest national US tumor registries.

Jennifer K Plichta, Samantha M Thomas, Tori C Chanenchuk, Kelley Chan, Terry Hyslop, E Shelley Hwang, Rachel A Greenup

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer K PlichtaDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-0558
Samantha M ThomasDuke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Tori C ChanenchukDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-8227
Kelley ChanAmerican College of Surgeons Cancer Programs, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Terry HyslopDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology and Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
E Shelley HwangDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Rachel A GreenupDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN N. NORTON · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health (K12) - Administrative SupplementK12AR084231 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Cindy Amundsen · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR084231NIH HHS K12AR084231NIH HHS P30CA014236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study compared incident breast cancer cases in the National Cancer Database (NCDB) and Surveillance, Epidemiology, End Results Program (SEER) to a national population cancer registry.

methodsPatients with malignant or in situ breast cancer (BC) 2010-2019 in the NCDB and SEER were compared to the US Cancer Statistics (USCS). Case coverage was estimated as the number of patients in the NCDB/SEER as a proportion of USCS cases.

resultsThe USCS reported 3,047,509 patients; 77.5% patients were included in the NCDB and 46.0% in SEER. Case ascertainment varied significantly by patient sex (both registries, p < .001). For males, 84.1% were captured in the NCDB, whereas only 77.5% of females were included. Case coverage in SEER was better for females than males (46.1% vs. 43.5%). Registries varied significantly by race/ethnicity (both p < .001). Case coverage in the NCDB was highest for non-Hispanic White (78.2%), non-Hispanic Black (77.7%), and non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander (72.5%) BC patients, and lowest for Hispanic (56.4%) and non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native (41.1%) patients. In SEER, case coverage was highest for non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander (78.1%) and Hispanic (69.6%) patients and it was significantly lower for all other subgroups (non-Hispanic Black, 44.8%; non-Hispanic White, 42.4%; and non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native, 36.6%).

conclusionsNational US tumor registries provide data for a large sampling of breast cancer patients, yet significant differences in case coverage were observed based on age, sex, and race/ethnicity. These findings suggest that analyses using these data sets and interpretation of findings should account for these meaningful variances.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsRegistriesSEER ProgramAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast Neoplasms, MaleDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedUnited Statesbreast cancerincidencetumor registry

Identifiers

PMID39154223
PMCPMC11695170

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.