Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39154190›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2024

Perceptions of patients and healthcare providers regarding barriers and enablers of HIV anti-retroviral therapy among women at a regional hospital in Ghana: implications for national HIV/AIDS control.

Andrew Mpagwuni Ziblim, Abdul-Hanan Saani Inusah, Michael Boah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrew Mpagwuni ZiblimDepartment of Health Services Policy Planning, Management, and Economics, School of Public Health, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana. andyziblim@icloud.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6428-6288
Abdul-Hanan Saani InusahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Upper East Regional Hospital, Bolgatanga, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4483-2473
Michael BoahDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5660-2292

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) pandemic has created a lot of devastation over the last four decades and continues to be a public health threat. Anti-retroviral treatment (ART), a group of medications that people who have been diagnosed with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection take, has been shown to be efficacious and has significantly improved the fight against the disease. In Ghana, women carry a higher prevalence and incidence of HIV. The study's objectives were to understand the experiences of women living with HIV/AIDS on ART and determine the barriers and enablers for ART uptake from the perspective of both the females living with HIV and their healthcare providers in the Upper East Regional Hospital of Ghana.

methodsThis was a qualitative study that used interviews to acquire data from women living with HIV on the perceived barriers and enablers for ART. The Upper East Regional Hospital in Ghana was the study site. We used a phenomenological approach to explore the lived experiences, perceptions, and meanings associated with ART among women. We collected data until we reached thematic saturation, interviewing a total of sixteen women living with HIV. We conducted a focus group discussion with nine healthcare workers providing care at the ART clinic. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsWomen living with HIV and their healthcare providers viewed an environment that provided encouragement and support from healthcare workers and patients' relatives, the ability to conceal HIV status, peer counselling, and the perceived benefits of therapy as enablers of ART uptake and medication adherence. The following were barriers to ART uptake and adherence: ill health, forgetfulness, long distances to ART clinics, cultural and spiritual beliefs, and fear of stigma.

conclusionsEnablers of ART uptake should be expanded upon and encouraged so that women living with HIV/AIDS can access drugs in a timely and stress-free manner. On the other hand, the barriers identified can be addressed through education, the expansion of healthcare infrastructure, and the economic empowerment of women.

Indexed as

Focus GroupsHealth PersonnelHIV InfectionsQualitative ResearchAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleGhanaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsAcquired immune deficiency syndromeAnti-retroviral treatmentBarriersEnablersHuman immunodeficiency virus

Identifiers

PMID39154190
PMCPMC11330077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.