Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39154045›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Prediction-error signals in anterior cingulate cortex drive task-switching.

Nicholas Cole, Matthew Harvey, Dylan Myers-Joseph, Aditya Gilra, Adil G Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. A neural mechanism for online discovery of latent contexts.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. Medial Frontal Theta Reduction Impairs Rule Switching via Prediction Error.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Experience-Dependent Plasticity to Visual Sequences in Mouse Anterior Cingulate Cortex Reflects Familiarity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicholas ColeCentre for Developmental Neurobiology, King's College London, London, UK.
Matthew HarveyCentre for Developmental Neurobiology, King's College London, London, UK.
Dylan Myers-JosephCentre for Developmental Neurobiology, King's College London, London, UK.
Aditya GilraMachine Learning Group, Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8628-1864
Adil G KhanCentre for Developmental Neurobiology, King's College London, London, UK. khan.adil@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6215-000X

Funding

RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/S015809/1Wellcome Trust (Wellcome) 206222/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Task-switching is a fundamental cognitive ability that allows animals to update their knowledge of current rules or contexts. Detecting discrepancies between predicted and observed events is essential for this process. However, little is known about how the brain computes cognitive prediction-errors and whether neural prediction-error signals are causally related to task-switching behaviours. Here we trained mice to use a prediction-error to switch, in a single trial, between responding to the same stimuli using two distinct rules. Optogenetic silencing and un-silencing, together with widefield and two-photon calcium imaging revealed that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) was specifically required for this rapid task-switching, but only when it exhibited neural prediction-error signals. These prediction-error signals were projection-target dependent and were larger preceding successful behavioural transitions. An all-optical approach revealed a disinhibitory interneuron circuit required for successful prediction-error computation. These results reveal a circuit mechanism for computing prediction-errors and transitioning between distinct cognitive states.

Indexed as

Gyrus CinguliOptogeneticsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCognitionInterneuronsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BL

Identifiers

PMID39154045
PMCPMC11330528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.