Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39153996›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

High-resolution flexible iontronic skins for both negative and positive pressure measurement in room temperature wind tunnel applications.

Jingxiao Wang, Xueyong Wei, Junli Shi, Ningning Bai, Xiao Wan, Bing Li, Yingchun Chen, Zhuangde Jiang, Chuan Fei Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ionogel-based flexible electronics.National science review · 2026
    Review
  6. Curvy Surface Reconstruction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Ultra-Sensitive Dual-Resonator Graphene Pressure Sensor with Temperature Self-Compensation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jingxiao WangState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Xueyong WeiState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China. seanwei@xjtu.edu.cn.
Junli ShiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-5766
Ningning BaiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China.
Xiao WanState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Bing LiState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Yingchun ChenScience and Technology Committee, Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd., Shanghai, 200126, China. chenyingchun@comac.cc.
Zhuangde JiangState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Chuan Fei GuoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China. guocf@sustech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-3117

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flexible skins that can be laminated on curved surfaces are a desired form for wind pressure measurement. Sensors for such applications need to detect both negative and positive wind pressure with ultrahigh pressure resolution over a wide range up to 600 kPa, whereas existing flexible sensors are unsatisfactory to such demands. Here, we report a flexible skin containing two iontronic pressure sensors for negative pressure and positive pressure sensing, respectively, and show the potential of the skin for pressure measurement in room temperature wind tunnels. We control the contact state of iontronic interface of a sensor to introduce a pre-pressure that enables negative pressure sensing, exhibiting a pressure resolution of -20 Pa (0.025%) within a broad pressure regime (from -100 kPa to -10 Pa). The other sensor for positive pressure sensing exhibits a pressure-resolution of 100 Pa (0.025%) over 600 kPa, in addition to a wide frequency bandwidth up to 400 Hz. The skin with the two types of sensors can be attached on curved surfaces of wing surface for pressure measurement at various free stream velocities and angles of attack. This study provides a promising technology of using flexible skins for pressure measurement in aviation applications.

Identifiers

PMID39153996
PMCPMC11330526

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.