Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39153767›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Deprescribing benzodiazepine receptor agonists in older adults: a mixed-methods study to adapt the Canadian D-PRESCRIBE intervention to the Belgian community setting.

Catherine Pétein, Nathalie Dujardin, Manon de Montigny, Evelyne Dewez, Anne Spinewine, Séverine Henrard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Catherine PéteinClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacoepidemiology Research Group, UCLouvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Brussels, Belgium catherine.petein@uclouvain.be.ORCID 0000-0002-7480-0014
Nathalie DujardinAcademic Center for Pharmaceutical Care, Faculté de Pharmacie et des Sciences Biomédicales, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Manon de MontignyCentre académique de Médecine Générale, Faculté de Médecine et Médecine dentaire, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Evelyne DewezLigue des Usagers des Services de Santé (LUSS), Namur, Belgium.
Anne Spinewine *Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacoepidemiology Research Group, UCLouvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3836-2846
Séverine Henrard *Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacoepidemiology Research Group, UCLouvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0389-8093

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGuidelines recommend deprescribing benzodiazepine receptor agonists (BZRA) in older adults, yet implementation in clinical practice remains limited. Adapting effective, evidence-based interventions to a new context is a resource-saving strategy. In Canada, the D-PRESCRIBE intervention comprised a patient educational brochure and a pharmaceutical opinion inviting physicians to revise BZRA prescribing and consider safer alternatives. Due to its effectiveness on BZRA deprescribing among Canadian older adults, we aimed to adapt the D-PRESCRIBE intervention to the Belgian community setting.

designRecommendations from the ADAPT guidance, that provides a systematic approach for adapting interventions to new contexts, were followed. We conducted a mixed-methods study that comprised (1) group discussions and cognitive interviews to assess the acceptability and need for adaptation of the intervention's components and (2) a survey on the adapted pharmaceutical opinion. A research committee involving stakeholders' representatives decided on the adaptations, respecting the core functions of both tools. Changes in intervention components were reported following the Model for Adaptation Design and Impact framework.

settingBelgian French-speaking community setting.

participantsSix older adults (≥65 years), six general practitioners (GPs) and seven pharmacists participated in the group discussions or interviews. 46 GPs and 91 pharmacists responded to the survey.

resultsParticipants welcomed the brochure positively. Still, some changes in the vocabulary, wording, photos and icons were made for several purposes including making the patient feel concerned about the brochure and softening the use of fear. The pharmaceutical opinion aroused mixed perceptions. Its name, layout and content were adapted to enhance its acceptability and fit with our healthcare system, practices and national guidelines. The survey highlighted several enablers and barriers to its use from the perspectives of GP and pharmacist.

conclusionsThe Canadian D-PRESCRIBE intervention was adapted to the Belgian setting following a thorough and transparent process. Its feasibility will be tested in a future pilot study (NCT:05929417).

Indexed as

DeprescriptionsAgedAged, 80 and overBelgiumBenzodiazepinesCanadaFemaleHumansMalePatient Education as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Benzodiazepinesagedhealth educationimplementation sciencepharmacistsphysiciansprimary care

Identifiers

PMID39153767
PMCPMC11331838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.