Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39153757›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2024

Diagnosis of dysferlinopathy masked by a superimposed hypothyroid myopathy.

Kieran W Benn, Oneil G Bhalala, Timothy J Day, Christopher R French

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kieran W BennDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4673-9093
Oneil G BhalalaMelbourne Brain Centre at Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Timothy J DayThe Royal Melbourne Hospital Department of Neurology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Christopher R FrenchDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia frenchc@unimelb.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a woman in her 30s with dysferlinopathy whose diagnosis was masked by superimposed hypothyroidism. Laboratory studies revealed Hashimoto's thyroiditis and markedly raised serum creatine kinase (CK of 6255 U/L; reference range 0-170 U/L). Electromyography, nerve conduction studies and MRI of the hip and thigh were consistent with a diagnosis of hypothyroid myopathy, but thyroxine failed to resolve her clinical presentation or normalise the CK level. Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of right vastus lateralis muscle biopsy revealed the selective absence of dysferlin leading to a diagnosis of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type IIB. Dysferlinopathy is a challenging diagnosis due to a varied clinical picture and low incidence. Misdiagnosis is common even in uncomplicated presentations, and this case outlines the need for routine inclusion of IHC and a low threshold for genetic testing, in the workup of complex myopathy.

Indexed as

HypothyroidismMuscular Dystrophies, Limb-GirdleAdultBiopsyCreatine KinaseDiagnosis, DifferentialDysferlinElectromyographyFemaleHashimoto DiseaseHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingThyroxineCreatine KinaseDysferlinDYSF protein, humanThyroxineMuscle diseaseNeurologyThyroid disease

Identifiers

PMID39153757
PMCPMC12451893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.