Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39152759›Full record

ArticleLupus2024

Gut microbiome composition and intestinal immunity in antiphospholipid syndrome patients versus healthy controls.

Valérie Lbi Jansen, Mark Davids, Dagmar Jm van Mourik, Johannes Hm Levels, Michiel Coppens, Saskia Middeldorp, Max Nieuwdorp, Thijs E van Mens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Valérie Lbi JansenDepartment of (Experimental) Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8266-5580
Mark DavidsDepartment of (Experimental) Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Dagmar Jm van MourikDepartment of (Experimental) Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Johannes Hm LevelsDepartment of (Experimental) Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Michiel CoppensDepartment of (Experimental) Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Saskia MiddeldorpDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Max NieuwdorpDepartment of (Experimental) Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Thijs E van MensDepartment of (Experimental) Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe gut microbiome is recognized as a factor that could potentially contribute to the persistent antibodies of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Gut microbial interventions can both induce and mitigate APS in mice. In human APS patients, anti-beta-2-glycoprotein I (β2GP-1) titers correlate with antibody titers against a gut commensal protein homologous to β2GP-1.

aimTo  investigate the effect of the intestinal microenvironment on human APS. Methods We cross-sectionally compared intestinal microbiota composition quantified by shotgun sequencing; fecal short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), bacterial metabolites known to affect autoimmune processes; and fecal calprotectin, an intestinal inflammatory marker, in APS patients and healthy controls.

resultsNeither alpha nor beta diversity of the gut microbiota differed between APS patients (n = 15) and controls (n = 16) and no taxa were differentially abundant. Moreover, fecal SCFAs and fecal calprotectin, did not differ between the groups.

conclusionGut microbiome effects on the APS phenotype are likely not driven by bacterial overabundance, SCFA production or intestinal inflammation.

Indexed as

Antiphospholipid SyndromeFatty Acids, VolatileFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexAdultAgedbeta 2-Glycoprotein ICase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntestinesMaleMiddle Agedbeta 2-Glycoprotein IFatty Acids, VolatileLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexAntiphospholipid syndromeAutoimmune diseaseGut microbiomeIntestinal microbiomelupus anticoagulant

Identifiers

PMID39152759
PMCPMC11443740

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.