Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39152652›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2024

Gender and Sexuality Awareness in Medical Education and Practice: Mixed Methods Study.

Rola Khamisy-Farah, Eden Biras, Rabie Shehadeh, Ruba Tuma, Hisham Atwan, Anna Siri, Manlio Converti, Francesco Chirico, Łukasz Szarpak, Carlo Biz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rola Khamisy-FarahAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-0578-7178
Eden BirasAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.ORCID 0009-0007-8880-1855
Rabie ShehadehAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.ORCID 0009-0003-0149-8197
Ruba TumaAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-1578-5854
Hisham AtwanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaplan Medical Centre, Hebrew University, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0009-0008-0433-8152
Anna SiriUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Chair Anthropology of Health, Biosphere and healing systems, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1305-4126
Manlio ConvertiASL Napoli 2 Nord, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6075-5016
Francesco ChiricoPost-Graduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8737-4368
Łukasz SzarpakHenry JN Taub Department of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0973-5455
Carlo BizOrthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DiSCOG), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8517-0057
Raymond FarahAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9777-5106
Nicola BragazziLaboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8409-868X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe integration of gender and sexuality awareness in health care is increasingly recognized as vital for patient outcomes. Despite this, there is a notable lack of comprehensive data on the current state of physicians' training and perceptions in these areas, leading to a gap in targeted educational interventions and optimal health care delivery.

objectiveThe study's aim was to explore the experiences and perceptions of attending and resident physicians regarding the inclusion of gender and sexuality content in medical school curricula and professional practice in Israel.

methodsThis cross-sectional survey targeted a diverse group of physicians across various specializations and experience levels. Distributed through Israeli Medical Associations and professional networks, it included sections on experiences with gender and sexuality content, perceptions of knowledge, the impact of medical school curricula on professional capabilities, and views on integrating gender medicine in medical education. Descriptive and correlational analyses, along with gender-based and medical status-based comparisons, were used, complemented, and enhanced by qualitative analysis of participants' replies.

resultsThe survey, encompassing 189 respondents, revealed low-to-moderate exposure to gender and sexuality content in medical school curricula, with a similar perception of preparedness. A need for more comprehensive training was widely recognized. The majority valued training in these areas for enhancing professional capabilities, identifying 10 essential gender-related knowledge areas. The preference for integrating gender medicine throughout medical education was significant. Gender-based analysis indicated variations in exposure and perceptions.

conclusionsThe study highlights a crucial need for the inclusion of gender and sexuality awareness in medical education and practice. It suggests the necessity for curriculum development, targeted training programs, policy advocacy, mentorship initiatives, and research to evaluate the effectiveness of these interventions. The findings serve as a foundation for future directions in medical education, aiming for a more inclusive, aware, and prepared medical workforce.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, MedicalSexualityAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelAwarenessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIsraelMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesawarenessclinical practiceeducational interventionseffectivenessgender awarenessgender medicinegender-sensitive carehealthcaremedical educationmedical education and practicemedical professionalsmedical workforcepatientpatient outcomespatientssexuality awarenessstatus-basedsurveytraining

Identifiers

PMID39152652
PMCPMC11496915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.