Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39152506›Full record

ArticleClinical diabetes and endocrinology2024

Multiple fractures due to hungry bone syndrome following parathyroidectomy: a clinical case report and review of literature.

Farnaz Tavakoli, Fatemeh Yaghoubi, Davood Dalil, Mahdi Rezaei

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Article in Clinical diabetes and endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Farnaz TavakoliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Shariati Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh YaghoubiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Shariati Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. yaghoobifatemeh@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3120-7111
Davood DalilStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi RezaeiStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHungry bone syndrome (HBS) is defined as prolonged hypocalcemia caused by a sudden decrease in parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels after parathyroidectomy (PTX). Multiple fractures after PTX due to HBS in an end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patient on chronic hemodialysis (HD) are challenging and rare medical conditions presented in this study. CASE PRESENTATION: A 42-year-old ESRD patient on HD 3 times a week presented to Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran, complaining of worsening bone pain and loss of appetite. Laboratory data revealed an intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) concentration of 2500 pg/mL, an alkaline phosphatase (Alp) level of 4340 IU/L, a phosphorus (P) level of 9 mg/dL, and a calcium (Ca) concentration of 7.2 mg/dL. Sestamibi scintigraphy revealed parathyroid adenoma. The findings suggested tertiary hyperparathyroidism (HPT-III), and the patient was scheduled for total PTX. Approximately one month after surgery, the patient was referred due to convulsions, leg mobility problems, and worsening bone pain. There was bilateral femoral ecchymosis. The Ca concentration was 5.8 mg/dL, and radiological evaluations revealed multiple skeletal fractures. HBS after PTX was suggested for this patient. After several days of hospitalization, he suffered subcutaneous emphysema followed by rib fractures and passed away.

conclusionsMultiple fractures after PTX due to HBS following HPT-III in ESRD patients are rare and demanding, highlighting the necessity of timely diagnosis and management of patients with HPT-III. Severe hypocalcemia following PTX can cause skeletal disorders. However, the surgical treatment of parathyroid adenomas may be more important than the risk of complications associated with bone health.

Indexed as

ESRDHemodialysisHungry bone syndromeParathyroid adenomaParathyroidectomyTertiary hyperparathyroidism

Identifiers

PMID39152506
PMCPMC11330125

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