Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39152377›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Longitudinal assessment of the impact of COVID-19 infection on mask-wearing behaviors.

Danielle Pham, Angel Lomeli, Nicole H Goldhaber, Holly D Valentine, Rob Knight, Christopher A Longhurst, Louise C Laurent, Marni B Jacobs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Danielle PhamUniversity of California, San Diego Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, La Jolla, USA.
Angel LomeliUniversity of California, San Diego Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, La Jolla, USA.
Nicole H GoldhaberSan Diego School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of California, La Jolla, USA.
Holly D ValentineSan Diego School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of California, 9300 Campus Point Dr., MC 7433, , La Jolla, USA.
Rob KnightSan Diego EXCITE Laboratory, University of California, La Jolla, USA.
Christopher A LonghurstSan Diego School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, La Jolla, USA.
Louise C LaurentSan Diego School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of California, 9300 Campus Point Dr., MC 7433, , La Jolla, USA.
Marni B JacobsSan Diego School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of California, 9300 Campus Point Dr., MC 7433, , La Jolla, USA. mbjacobs@health.ucsd.edu.

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWearing a mask was a crucial component in slowing the COVID-19 pandemic. However, little is known about the intersectionality between mask usage, risk perception, and infection. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether risk perceptions and masking behaviors are associated with contracting SARS-CoV-2 and how contracting SARS-CoV-2 subsequently changes masking behaviors in specific situations.

methodsThis cohort study utilized survey data from the UC San Diego ZAP COVID-19 study (n = 1,230) to evaluate the risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 in relation to baseline risk perceptions and masking behaviors in various situations and how contracting SARS-CoV-2 affects subsequent masking behavior.

resultsWe found that more consistent self-reported mask use in indoor public spaces (p = 0.03) and in other people's houses (p = 0.002) was associated with remaining free of SARS-CoV-2 infection. We also found that contracting SARS-CoV-2 was associated with a subsequent increase in mask use in other people's houses (p = 0.01).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that consistent mask use is correlated with decreased infection and that contracting SARS-CoV-2 may modify mask use behaviors in high-risk situations. These findings may help inform future public health messaging for infectious disease prevention.

trial registrationThis study has not been previously registered as it is an observational study. There was no pre-registration of the analytic plan for the present study.

Indexed as

COVID-19MasksAdultAgedCaliforniaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCOVID-19Infection statusMask useRisk perceptionUniversity-affiliated individuals

Identifiers

PMID39152377
PMCPMC11328381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.