Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39152273›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2026

Relationship Between Direct Aggression and Prosocial Behavior: The Role of Attention and Intelligence Among Children at Risk for Behavioral Problems.

Sofia Lira Chiodi, Patrícia Silva Lúcio, Beatriz Ilari, Nayana Di Giuseppe Germano, Hugo Cogo-Moreira, Graziela Bortz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sofia Lira ChiodiGraduate Program in Psychology, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4284-0537
Patrícia Silva LúcioDepartment of Psychology and Psychoanalysis, State University of Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, PR 445, Km 380, Campus Universitário, 86057970, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-206X
Beatriz IlariDepartment of Music Teaching and Learning, Thornton School of Music, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4060-1703
Nayana Di Giuseppe GermanoDepartment of Music, Federal University of Santa Maria, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-644X
Hugo Cogo-MoreiraDepartment of Education, ICT and Learning, Østfold University College, Halden, Norway. hugo.c.moreira@hiof.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9411-9237
Graziela BortzMusic Department, Arts Institute of Unesp, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-8851

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2019/02133-4Fundação para o Desenvolvimento da UNESP 3334/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the influence of attention and intelligence in the prediction of prosocial behavior by direct aggression (proactive or reactive) in school-aged children at risk for behavioral problems. The sample was composed of 64 children aged 6 to 8 years screened for risk of behavioral problems, who were enrolled in a clinical trial. Multiple regression models were tested to investigate the prediction of prosocial behavior by direct aggression (proactive or reactive), attention, and intelligence. Additive multiple moderation models were tested to analyze the conditional effect of attention and intelligence in the prediction of prosocial behavior by proactive and reactive aggression. Aggression (proactive or reactive), attention, and intelligence did not linearly predict prosocial behavior. Conditional effects were found only for the proactive aggression model. Negative impacts on prosocial behavior were observed among children with low attention and high intelligence performance, while medium and high levels of attention showed to be protective factors among low to medium intellectual ability children. Clinical impacts of the results are discussed.

Indexed as

AggressionAttentionChild BehaviorIntelligenceProblem BehaviorSocial BehaviorChildFemaleHumansMaleAttentionDirect aggressionIntelligenceModerationProsocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID39152273
PMCPMC13201365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.