Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39152262›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Predictors of intraocular pressure response and survival after phacoemulsification for glaucomatous eyes in the IRIS registry (Intelligent Research in Sight).

Adam L Rothman, Ta Chen Chang, Flora Lum, Elizabeth A Vanner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam L RothmanBascom Palmer Eye Institute-Plantation, University of Miami, 8100 SW 10th St, Suite 3000, Plantation, FL, 33324, USA. alr235@med.miami.edu.
Ta Chen ChangBascom Palmer Eye Institute-Plantation, University of Miami, 8100 SW 10th St, Suite 3000, Plantation, FL, 33324, USA.
Flora LumAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Elizabeth A VannerBascom Palmer Eye Institute-Plantation, University of Miami, 8100 SW 10th St, Suite 3000, Plantation, FL, 33324, USA.

Funding

NEI NIH HHS P30EY013810Research to Prevent Blindess/American Academy of Ophthalmology, United States 2020 Award for IRIS® Registry ResearchResearch to Prevent Blindness Unrestricted Departmental Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective cohort study describes the real-world incidence and maintenance of clinically meaningful intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction ("response") following stand-alone phacoemulsification for 667,987 eyes with suspected or confirmed glaucoma in the IRIS Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight) from 1/1/2013-9/30/2019. Intraocular pressure responders had ≥ 20% IOP reduction in daily mean IOP from baseline on two consecutive postoperative visits. We declared failure if a responder no longer maintained ≥ 20% IOP reduction. The estimated IOP responder rate was 41.3% by Kaplan-Meier analysis. Multivariate analysis demonstrated relationships between IOP response and baseline IOP (hazard ratio (HR) (95% confidence interval)) 1.48 (1.48-1.49), per 3 mmHg, P < 0.0001), age (HR 1.14 (1.13-1.14), per 10 years, P < 0.0001), male sex (HR 1.13 (1.12-1.15), P < 0.0001), prostaglandin analogue (HR 0.88 (0.87-0.90), P < 0.0001), and Rho-kinase inhibitor use (HR 1.50 (1.32-1.70), P = 0.01). Fifty percent of IOP responders failed at a median time of 14.3 months. Multivariate analysis demonstrated relationships between failure and baseline IOP (HR 0.75 (0.75-0.76), per 3 mmHg, P < 0.0001), nitric oxide donating prostaglandin (HR 1.78 (1.46-2.18), P < 0.0001) and Rho-kinase inhibitor use (HR 1.73 (1.43-2.09), P < 0.0001). Clinicians may counsel glaucoma patients with risk factors on whether to anticipate an IOP response and its expected duration after stand-alone phacoemulsification.

Indexed as

GlaucomaIntraocular PressurePhacoemulsificationRegistriesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCataract surgeryGlaucomaIntraocular pressureIRIS RegistryPhacoemulsification

Identifiers

PMID39152262
PMCPMC11329655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.