Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39151208›Full record

ArticleVision research2024

Minimal phenotypes in transgenic mice with the human LOXL1/LOXL1-AS1 locus associated with exfoliation glaucoma.

Kacie J Meyer, Hannah E Mercer, Ben R Roos, John H Fingert, Michael G Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vision research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kacie J MeyerDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Institute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Hannah E MercerDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Institute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Ben R RoosInstitute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
John H FingertInstitute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Michael G AndersonDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Institute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Visual Loss, Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, United States. Electronic address: michael-g-anderson@uiowa.edu.

Funding

Stem Cell and Organoid CoreP30EY025580 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Michael G Anderson · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
Foundational Biology of Glaucoma GWAS LociR01EY035679 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Michael G Anderson, JOHN H FINGERT · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
CRISPR/Cas9 approaches to model exfoliation syndromeR21EY029991 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ANDERSON, MICHAEL G, FINGERT, JOHN H · 2019 to 2020
$424k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY025580NEI NIH HHS R01 EY035679NEI NIH HHS R21 EY029991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exfoliation syndrome is a leading cause of secondary glaucoma worldwide. Among the risk-factors for exfoliation syndrome and exfoliation glaucoma that have been investigated, a genetic association with 15q24.1 is among the most striking. The leading candidates for the causal gene at this locus are LOXL1 and/or LOXL1-AS1, but studies have not yet coalesced in establishing, or ruling out, either candidate. Here, we contribute to studies of the 15q24.1 locus by making a partially humanized mouse model in which 166 kb of human genomic DNA from the 15q24.1 locus was introduced into the mouse genome via BAC transgenesis (B6-Tg(RP11-71M11)Andm). Transgenic expression of human genes in the BAC was only detectable for LOXL1-AS1. One cohort of 34 mice (21 experimental hemizygotes and 13 non-carrier control littermates) was assessed by slit-lamp exams and SD-OCT imaging at early (1-2 months) and mid (4-5 months) time points; fundus exams were performed at 5 months of age. A second smaller cohort (3 hemizygotes) were aged extensively (>12 months) to screen for overt abnormalities. Across all genotypes and ages, 136 slit-lamp exams, 128 SD-OCT exams, and 42 fundus exams detected no overt indices of exfoliation syndrome. Quantitatively, small, but statistically significant, age-related declines in ganglion cell complex thickness and total retinal thickness were detected in the hemizygotes at 4 months of age. Overall, this study demonstrates complexity in gene regulation from the 15q24.1 locus and suggests that LOXL1-AS1 is unlikely to be a monogenic cause of exfoliation syndrome but may contribute to glaucomatous retinal damage.

Indexed as

Amino Acid OxidoreductasesDisease Models, AnimalExfoliation SyndromeMice, TransgenicPhenotypeAnimalsChromosomes, Human, Pair 15FemaleGlaucoma, Open-AngleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceAmino Acid OxidoreductasesLOXL1 protein, humanAnimal ModelsGlaucoma geneticsGWASLOXL1LOXL1-AS

Identifiers

PMID39151208
PMCPMC11381136

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.