Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39151127›Full record

ReviewChemical reviews2024

Catalytic Upcycling of Polyolefins.

Jiakai Sun, Jinhu Dong, Lijun Gao, Yu-Quan Zhao, Hyunjin Moon, Susannah L Scott

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Coupling Polyolefin Conversion and Methanol Reduction for CAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Catalyst-Free Upcycling of Polyethylene Waste Into Oxidized Polyethylene Wax.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. CoAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiakai SunDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States.
Jinhu DongDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5080, United States.
Lijun GaoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5080, United States.
Yu-Quan ZhaoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States.
Hyunjin MoonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5080, United States.
Susannah L ScottDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1161-0499

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The large production volumes of commodity polyolefins (specifically, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and poly(vinyl chloride)), in conjunction with their low unit values and multitude of short-term uses, have resulted in a significant and pressing waste management challenge. Only a small fraction of these polyolefins is currently mechanically recycled, with the rest being incinerated, accumulating in landfills, or leaking into the natural environment. Since polyolefins are energy-rich materials, there is considerable interest in recouping some of their chemical value while simultaneously motivating more responsible end-of-life management. An emerging strategy is catalytic depolymerization, in which a portion of the C-C bonds in the polyolefin backbone is broken with the assistance of a catalyst and, in some cases, additional small molecule reagents. When the products are small molecules or materials with higher value in their own right, or as chemical feedstocks, the process is called upcycling. This review summarizes recent progress for four major catalytic upcycling strategies: hydrogenolysis, (hydro)cracking, tandem processes involving metathesis, and selective oxidation. Key considerations include macromolecular reaction mechanisms relative to small molecule mechanisms, catalyst design for macromolecular transformations, and the effect of process conditions on product selectivity. Metrics for describing polyolefin upcycling are critically evaluated, and an outlook for future advances is described.

Identifiers

PMID39151127
PMCPMC11363024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.