Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39151061›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2024

A Proposed Framework for Rigor and Transparency in Dysphagia Research: Prologue.

Nicole Rogus-Pulia, Rebecca Affoo, Ashwini Namasivayam-MacDonald, Brandon Noad, Catriona M Steele, FRONTIERS Collaborative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicole Rogus-PuliaDivision of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0001-7294-4180
Rebecca AffooSchool of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5345-7205
Ashwini Namasivayam-MacDonaldSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9473-8844
Brandon NoadIndependent Software Developer, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Catriona M SteeleKITE Research Institute - Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4294-6561
FRONTIERS Collaborative

Funding

Establishing Reference Values and Clinical Decision Points for Quantitative Videofluoroscopic Measures of SwallowingR01AG077481 · NIA · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI Emily Kate Plowman, Catriona Margaret Steele · 2022 to 2026
$4.3M
Swallowing Trajectories and DysPHagia Predictors in AlzheimER’s DisEase (SPHERE)R01AG082170 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Nicole M Rogus-Pulia · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
Tongue-pressure timing for liquid flow detection and control in swallowingR01DC011020 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI STEELE, CATRIONA MARGARET · 2010 to 2020
$2.9M
Impact of Novel Rehabilitative Approaches FOR Dysphagia in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasK76AG068590 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ROGUS-PULIA, NICOLE M · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS K76 AG068590NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077481NIA NIH HHS R01 AG082170NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeScientific transparency and rigor are essential for the successful translation of knowledge in clinical research. However, the field of oropharyngeal dysphagia research lacks guidelines for methodological design and reporting, hindering accurate interpretation and replication. This article introduces the Framework for RigOr aNd Transparency In REseaRch on Swallowing (FRONTIERS), a new critical appraisal tool intended to support optimal study design and results reporting. The purpose of introducing FRONTIERS at this early phase is to invite pilot use of the tool and open commentary.

methodsFRONTIERS was developed by collaborating researchers and trainees from six international dysphagia research labs. Eight domains were identified, related to study design, swallowing assessment methods, and oropharyngeal dysphagia intervention reporting. Small groups generated questions capturing rigor and transparency for each domain, based on examples from the literature. An iterative consensus process informed the refinement and organization of primary and subquestions, culminating in the current initial version of FRONTIERS.

resultsFRONTIERS is a novel tool, intended for use by oropharyngeal dysphagia researchers and research consumers across disciplines. A web application enables provisional use of the tool, and an accompanying survey solicits feedback regarding the framework.

conclusionFRONTIERS seeks to foster rigor and transparency in the design and reporting of oropharyngeal dysphagia research. We encourage provisional use and invite user feedback. A future expert consensus review is planned to incorporate feedback. By promoting scientific rigor and transparency, we hope that FRONTIERS will support evidence-based practice and contribute to improved health outcomes for individuals with oropharyngeal dysphagia.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersResearch DesignBiomedical ResearchConsensusDeglutitionHumansSpeech-Language Pathology

Identifiers

PMID39151061
PMCPMC11427740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.