Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39150566›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2024

Advances in manufacturing chimeric antigen receptor immune cell therapies.

Apoorva Ramamurthy, Anna Tommasi, Krishanu Saha

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Apoorva Ramamurthy *Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Anna Tommasi *Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Krishanu SahaWisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. ksaha@wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2837-0858

Funding

Assembly of Novel Gene Editing Particles to Understand Genome Surgery in Patient-Derived CellsR35GM119644 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SAHA, KRISHANU · 2016 to 2025
$4.0M
Label-free imaging of CAR T cell metabolismR01CA278051 · NCI · MORGRIDGE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH, INC. · PI Christian Capitini, Krishanu Saha · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Engineering Research Centers CA278051Grainger Institute for Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison Grainger Institute for Engineering, University of Wisconsin-MadisonHyundai Hope On Wheels Hyundai Hope On WheelsNCI NIH HHS R01 CA278051NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119644NIH HHS CA278051NIH HHS GM119644-01Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomedical research has witnessed significant strides in manufacturing chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapies, marking a transformative era in cellular immunotherapy. Nevertheless, existing manufacturing methods for autologous cell therapies still pose several challenges related to cost, immune cell source, safety risks, and scalability. These challenges have motivated recent efforts to optimize process development and manufacturing for cell therapies using automated closed-system bioreactors and models created using artificial intelligence. Simultaneously, non-viral gene transfer methods like mRNA, CRISPR genome editing, and transposons are being applied to engineer T cells and other immune cells like macrophages and natural killer cells. Alternative sources of primary immune cells and stem cells are being developed to generate universal, allogeneic therapies, signaling a shift away from the current autologous paradigm. These multifaceted innovations in manufacturing underscore a collective effort to propel this therapeutic approach toward broader clinical adoption and improved patient outcomes in the evolving landscape of cancer treatment. Here, we review current CAR immune cell manufacturing strategies and highlight recent advancements in cell therapy scale-up, automation, process development, and engineering.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyGene EditingHumansNeoplasmsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-LymphocytesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAdoptive T cell therapyArtificial IntelligenceAutomationBiomanufacturingCRISPRGenome editing

Identifiers

PMID39150566
PMCPMC12054169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.