Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39150486›Full record

SynthesisSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2024

Promoting patient-centered care in CAR-T therapy for hematologic malignancy: a qualitative meta-synthesis.

Caiqin Xie, Haoran Duan, Hui Liu, Yunhua Wang, Zhuanyi Sun, Meijuan Lan

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caiqin Xie *Nursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009, China. 2523077@zju.edu.cn.
Haoran Duan *Nursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Hui LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Yunhua WangNursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Zhuanyi SunNursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Meijuan LanNursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCAR-T therapy has emerged as a potentially effective treatment for individuals diagnosed with hematologic malignancies. Understanding patients' unique experiences with this therapeutic approach is essential. This knowledge will enable the development of tailored nursing interventions that align with the increasing importance of patient-centered care.

objectiveTo examine and synthesize qualitative data on patients and their family caregivers' experiences during the treatment journey.

designWe conducted a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis. Eligible studies contained adult patient or family caregiver quotes about experiences of CAR-T therapy, published in English or Chinese in a peer-reviewed journal since 2015. Data sources included MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, CNKI, and WanFang.

methodsSystematic search yielded 6373 identified articles. Of these, 12 reports were included in the analysis, which covered 11 separate studies. Two reviewers independently extracted data into NVIVO 12.0. Qualitative meta-synthesis was performed through line-by-line coding of full text, organization of codes into descriptive themes, and development themes.

resultsThe qualitative meta-synthesis yielded eight primary themes. Noteworthy revelations from patients and their family caregivers regarding the CAR-T therapy journey encompassed various aspects. Prior to CAR-T therapy, patients experienced a lack of actual choice, struggled with expectations for treatment outcomes, and encountered intricate emotional experiences. During or immediately after CAR-T therapy, patients reported both comfortable and uncomfortable experiences. Additionally, patients emphasized that concerns regarding treatment efficacy and adverse reactions intensified treatment-related distress. After CAR-T therapy, significant changes were observed, and the burden of home-based rehabilitation. Additionally, we found factors contributed to the high CAR-T therapy cost.

conclusionsTo ensure the safety and sustainability of CAR-T therapy, it is crucial to address the physical and psychological aspects of the patient's experience. Effective communication and comprehensive management are highly valued by patients and their caregivers. Further research should investigate ways to reduce burdens and develop self-management education programs for patients and their families.

Indexed as

CaregiversHematologic NeoplasmsPatient-Centered CareQualitative ResearchHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveChimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapyMeta-synthesisNursingPatient-centered carePsychologicalQualitative studiesStressSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39150486
PMCPMC11329598

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.