Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39149686›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Total Hip Replacement and Femoral Nail Lengthening for Hip Dysplasia and Limb Length Discrepancy: A Literature Review.

Vasileios Athanasiou, Spyridon Papagiannis, Panagiotis Antzoulas, Vasileios Papathanidis, Theodoros Stavropoulos, Charalampos Charalampous-Kefalas, Vasileios Bitas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Retrograde Femoral Lengthening Below a Total Hip Arthroplasty.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vasileios AthanasiouDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Spyridon PapagiannisDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Panagiotis AntzoulasDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Vasileios PapathanidisDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Theodoros StavropoulosDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Charalampos Charalampous-KefalasDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Vasileios BitasDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a serious condition resulting in inadequate acetabular development, distorted bone configuration, and substantially altered hip biomechanics. An extensive leg length discrepancy (LLD) is commonly encountered in such cases, making a total hip arthroplasty (THA) procedure extremely challenging. Although good results in terms of patients' satisfaction, implant survival rates and overall improved quality of life have been reported, complication rates are considerably higher than primary THA procedures performed for idiopathic osteoarthritis. Reconstructing a dysplastic hip arthrosis and equalizing a preexisting LLD is a technically demanding procedure that is associated with significant bone and soft tissue complications. Intramedullary lengthening through motorized nails has become increasingly popular to address difficult cases with extensive LLD following THA in recent years. However, limited data on femoral lengthening procedures implemented following THA are available considering complications, radiological results, and patient-reported outcomes following staged THA and subsequent femoral lengthening using a femoral magnetically-driven intramedullary lengthening nail. We performed a literature review of the past 10 years in PubMed using the terms neglected hip dislocation, DDH, THA, and intramedullary lengthening nail as keywords. A total amount of eight cases addressing LLD through a telescoping intramedullary nail following THA in DDH have been reported in recent literature. All eight patients underwent primary THA for DDH followed by the implantation of the intramedullary lengthening nail. The mean THA was lengthened by 28.9 mm (from 13.0 to 45.0). The mean time for nail implantation after THA was 11.1 months (from 3.5 to 21). The mean time for lengthening per day through the nail was 0.94 mm (from 0.65 to 1.0) from 26 days to 70 days, and the mean lengthening through the nail was 37.6 mm (from 24.0 to 70.0). Good union and consolidation rates were reported by the authors, while there were no complications. The intramedullary distraction osteogenesis method with a telescopic rod can be an effective method to manage leg length discrepancies while avoiding soft tissue complications in challenging cases of DDH.

Indexed as

developmental hip dysplasiaintramedullary distractionleg length discrepancytelescopic rodtotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID39149686
PMCPMC11326755

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.