Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39149678›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Semaglutide in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review of Outcomes of Semaglutide in Heart Failure Patients.

Nishtha Gupta, Tesingin D Uwawah, Kamaldeep Singh, Hritik Madan, Siddharth Kumar, Bharat Midha, Kriti Soni, Aparjit Singh, Amandeep Bhogal, Arpit Jain

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nishtha GuptaInternal Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, IND.
Tesingin D UwawahInternal Medicine, Cherubin Family Health Care, Brooklyn, USA.
Kamaldeep SinghInternal Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum, IND.
Hritik MadanInternal Medicine, Adesh Medical College and Hospital, Ambala, IND.
Siddharth KumarInternal Medicine, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, IND.
Bharat MidhaInternal Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum, IND.
Kriti SoniInternal Medicine, Government Medical College & Hospital, Chandigarh, IND.
Aparjit SinghInternal Medicine, Adesh Medical College and Hospital, Ambala, IND.
Amandeep BhogalInternal Medicine, Subharti Medical College & Hospital, Meerut, IND.
Arpit JainInternal Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) stands as a formidable challenge in global healthcare casting a long shadow over both morbidity and mortality. A significant interplay between HF and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) manifests an elevated risk of adverse cardiovascular events in T2DM patients. Glucagon-like peptide 1 emerges as a pivotal player in T2DM, which is released in response to meals rich in glucose and lipids. We aim to assess the outcomes of using semaglutide in HF. A comprehensive literature search was performed using electronic databases, including PubMed/Medline, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, covering all records up to May 10, 2024. Studies meeting inclusion criteria were selected. Qualitative analysis was conducted to analyze the findings of the studies included. Four studies (three randomized controlled trials and one observational study) were included in our manuscript. There was a significant decrease in the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire clinical summary score (p< 0.001), body weight (p< 0.001), six-minute walk distance (p< 0.001), and CRP levels (p< 0.001). A statistically significant decrease in overall major adverse cardiac events was observed with a hazard ratio of 0.76 (95% CI 0.62, 0.92). Other factors and adverse effects were also discussed in our manuscript. Our study showed that semaglutide resulted in improvement in HF patients. Although adverse effects were observed, they were not as significant as the placebo itself.

Indexed as

diabetesglp-1 agonistheart failureobesitysemaglutide

Identifiers

PMID39149678
PMCPMC11326657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.