Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39149633›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Impact of Hypoglycemia on Hospitalized Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Rabia Iqbal, Divya Solipuram, Yaqub Nadeem Mohammed, Ahmad Taimoor Bajwa, Arslan Irfan, Amina Jafar, Zarlish Rehman, Zaigham Ul Islam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rabia IqbalMedicine, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Divya SolipuramInternal Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, USA.
Yaqub Nadeem MohammedInternal Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, USA.
Ahmad Taimoor BajwaOncology, Brooklyn Cancer Care, Brooklyn, USA.
Arslan IrfanInternal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, USA.
Amina JafarOncology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, PAK.
Zarlish RehmanInternal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, PAK.
Zaigham Ul IslamInternal Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the common liver malignancies that presents a challenge to global healthcare. The impact and outcomes of hypoglycemia in HCC have not been studied in detail before. This study aimed to investigate the outcomes and prognosis associated with hypoglycemia in patients diagnosed with HCC, utilizing a large-scale database approach. Methods Using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database from 2017 to 2020, we conducted a comprehensive retrospective analysis to examine the incidence, risk factors, and clinical implications of hypoglycemia on HCC patients. The patients were divided into two groups: those with hypoglycemia and those without hypoglycemia. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to conduct the analysis. STATA® version 17.0 software (StataCorp LLC, College Station, TX) was used for this purpose. Results Out of a total of 343,895 patients with HCC, the prevalence of hypoglycemia was present in 1.5% of this patient population. We found that hypoglycemia was common in the male population (68%). Compared with patients without hypoglycemia, patients who had hypoglycemia with HCC had higher mortality (42%, p-value < 0.05) and higher risks of secondary outcomes such as hepatic failure, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), ascites, and portal vein thrombosis compared to patients who did not have hypoglycemia. The multivariate-adjusted odds ratio for hepatic failure was 2.7 (2.3-3.1), for SBP was 2.9 (1.8-3.0), for ascites was 1.6 (1.4-1.9), and for portal vein thrombosis was 1.2 (0.9-1.4). Conclusion In conclusion, hypoglycemia in HCC is associated with increased mortality and worse outcomes.

Indexed as

hepatic failurehepatocellular carcinomahepatocellular carcinoma trends outcomes in-hospital mortalityhypoglycemialife prognosismalignant ascites

Identifiers

PMID39149633
PMCPMC11326752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.