Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39149274›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Formation of an Enduring Ensemble of Accumbens Neurons Leads to Prepotent Seeking for Cocaine Over Natural Reward Cues.

Reda M Chalhoub, Anze Testen, Jordan Hopkins, Camille Carthy, Peter W Kalivas

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Reda M ChalhoubDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9774-6359
Anze TestenDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Jordan HopkinsDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Camille CarthyDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Peter W KalivasDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

COCA: Project 4. Neurocircuit Strategy to Decrease Cocaine Cue ReactivityP50DA046373 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 2019 to 2023
$9.9M
GLUTAMATE AND CRAVING FOR COCAINER01DA012513 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 2000 to 2024
$7.5M
Single Cell Encoding of Cocaine Seeking Behavior in the Nucleus AccumbensF30DA051159 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CHALHOUB, REDA · 2020 to 2024
$252k
NIDA NIH HHS F30 DA051159NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA046373NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal activity in the nucleus accumbens core (NAcore) is necessary for reward-seeking behaviors. We hypothesized that the differential encoding of natural and drug rewards in the NAcore contributes to substance use disorder. We leveraged single-cell calcium imaging of dopamine D1- and D2-receptor-expressing medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the NAcore of mice to examine differences between sucrose and cocaine rewarded (self-administration) and unrewarded (abstinent and cue-induced) seeking. Activity was time-locked to nose-poking for reward, clustered, and compared between sucrose and cocaine. Only in cocaine-trained mice were excited D1-MSNs securely stable, capable of decoding nose-poking in all rewarded and unrewarded sessions and correlated with the intensity of nose-poking for unrewarded seeking. Furthermore, D1-MSNs formed a stable ensemble predictive of seeking behavior after extended cocaine, but not sucrose abstinence. The excited D1-MSN ensemble uniquely drives cue-induced cocaine seeking and may contribute to why drug seeking is prepotent over natural reward seeking in cocaine use disorder.

Indexed as

Calcium ImagingCocaineEnsemblesMedium Spiny NeuronsNucleus AccumbensReward encoding

Identifiers

PMID39149274
PMCPMC11326163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.