Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39149222›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2024

Elevated serum neurologic biomarker profiles after cardiac arrest in a porcine model.

Kumaran Senthil, Abhay Ranganathan, Sarah Piel, Marco M Hefti, Ron W Reeder, Matthew P Kirschen, Jonathan Starr, Sarah Morton, Hunter A Gaudio, Julia C Slovis and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kumaran SenthilChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, USA.
Abhay RanganathanChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Resuscitation Science Center, USA.
Sarah PielChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Resuscitation Science Center, USA.
Marco M HeftiUniversity of Iowa, Division of Pathology, USA.
Ron W ReederUniversity of Utah, Department of Pediatrics, USA.
Matthew P KirschenChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, USA.
Jonathan StarrChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Resuscitation Science Center, USA.
Sarah MortonChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Resuscitation Science Center, USA.
Hunter A GaudioChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Resuscitation Science Center, USA.
Julia C SlovisChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, USA.
Jeremy R HerrmannChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, USA.
Robert A BergChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, USA.
Todd J KilbaughChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, USA.
Ryan W MorganChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, USA.

Funding

Improving Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Survival and Neurologic OutcomeR01HL141386 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI KILBAUGH, TODD JUSTEN · 2019 to 2023
$4.4M
Pulmonary Hypertension-Associated Pediatric Cardiac ArrestK23HL148541 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MORGAN, RYAN WILLIAM · 2020 to 2024
$791k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL148541NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Swine exhibit cerebral cortex mitochondrial dysfunction and neuropathologic injury after hypoxic cardiac arrest treated with hemodynamic-directed CPR (HD-CPR) despite normal Cerebral Performance Category scores. We analyzed the temporal evolution of plasma protein biomarkers of brain injury and inflammatory cytokines, as well as cerebral cortical mitochondrial injury and neuropathology for five days following pediatric asphyxia-associated cardiac arrest treated with HD-CPR. Methods: One-month-old swine underwent asphyxia associated cardiac arrest, 10-20 min of HD-CPR (goal SBP 90 mmHg, coronary perfusion pressure 20 mmHg), and randomization to post-ROSC survival duration (24, 48, 72, 96, 120 h; n = 3 per group) with standardized post-resuscitation care. Plasma neurofilament light chain (NfL), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and cytokine levels were collected pre-injury and 1, 6, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 h post-ROSC. Cerebral cortical tissue was assessed for: mitochondrial respirometry, mass, and dynamic proteins; oxidative injury; and neuropathology. Results: Relative to pre-arrest baseline (9.4 pg/ml [6.7-12.6]), plasma NfL was increased at all post-ROSC time points. Each sequential NfL measurement through 48 h was greater than the previous value {1 h (12.7 pg/ml [8.4-14.6], p = 0.01), 6 h (30.9 pg/ml [17.7-44.0], p = 0.0004), 24 h (59.4 pg/ml [50.8-96.1], p = 0.0003) and 48 h (85.7 pg/ml [61.9-118.7], p = 0.046)}. Plasma GFAP, inflammatory cytokines or cerebral cortical tissue measurements were not demonstrably different between time points. Conclusions: In a swine model of pediatric cardiac arrest, plasma NfL had an upward trajectory until 48 h post-ROSC after which it remained elevated through five days, suggesting it may be a sensitive marker of neurologic injury following pediatric cardiac arrest.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCardiac arrestNeurologic injuryPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID39149222
PMCPMC11325790

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.