Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39149136›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary bioinformatics online2024

Recombination Events Among SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Subvariants: Impact on Spike Interaction With ACE2 Receptor and Neutralizing Antibodies.

Marwa Arbi, Marwa Khedhiri, Kaouther Ayouni, Oussema Souiai, Samar Dhouib, Nidhal Ghanmi, Alia Benkahla, Henda Triki, Sondes Haddad-Boubaker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary bioinformatics online, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marwa ArbiLaboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics (BIMS), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Marwa KhedhiriLaboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Regional Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Kaouther AyouniLaboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Regional Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Oussema SouiaiLaboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics (BIMS), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2443-114X
Samar DhouibHigh School of Statistics and Analysis of Information (ESSAI), University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia.
Nidhal GhanmiLaboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics (BIMS), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Alia BenkahlaLaboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics (BIMS), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Henda TrikiLaboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Regional Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Sondes Haddad-BoubakerLaboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Regional Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recombination plays a key role in promoting evolution of RNA viruses and emergence of potentially epidemic variants. Some studies investigated the recombination occurrence among SARS-CoV-2, without exploring its impact on virus-host interaction. In the aim to investigate the burden of recombination in terms of frequency and distribution, the occurrence of recombination was first explored in 44 230 Omicron sequences among BQ subvariants and the under investigation "ML" (Multiple Lineages) denoted sequences, using 3seq software. Second, the recombination impact on interaction between the Spike protein and ACE2 receptor as well as neutralizing antibodies (nAbs), was analyzed using docking tools. Recombination was detected in 56.91% and 82.20% of BQ and ML strains, respectively. It took place mainly in spike and ORF1a genes. For BQ recombinant strains, the docking analysis showed that the spike interacted strongly with ACE2 and weakly with nAbs. The mutations S373P, S375F and T376A constitute a residue network that enhances the RBD interaction with ACE2. Thirteen mutations in RBD (S373P, S375F, T376A, D405N, R408S, K417N, N440K, S477N, P494S, Q498R, N501Y, and Y505H) and NTD (Y240H) seem to be implicated in immune evasion of recombinants by altering spike interaction with nAbs. In conclusion, this "in silico" study demonstrated that the recombination mechanism is frequent among Omicron BQ and ML variants. It highlights new key mutations, that potentially implicated in enhancement of spike binding to ACE2 (F376A) and escape from nAbs (RBD: F376A, D405N, R408S, N440K, S477N, P494S, and Y505H; NTD: Y240H). Our findings present considerable insights for the elaboration of effective prophylaxis and therapeutic strategies against future SARS-CoV-2 waves.

Indexed as

ACE2dockingneutralizing antibodiesNTDRBDRecombinationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39149136
PMCPMC11325312

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.