Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39148729›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in immunology2024

Early lymphocyte levels and low doses radiation exposure of lung predict lymphopenia in radiotherapy for lung cancer.

Łukasz Kuncman, Matusz Pajdziński, Krzysztof Smółka, Mateusz Bilski, Joanna Socha, Rafał Stando, Magdalena Peszyńska-Piorun, Katarzyna Korab, Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa, Jacek Fijuth

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Value of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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  15. Limited pelvic radiotherapy in post-operative uterine carcinoma.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Łukasz KuncmanDepartment of Radiotherapy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Matusz PajdzińskiDepartment of Radiotherapy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Krzysztof SmółkaInstitute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland.
Mateusz BilskiDepartment of Radiotherapy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Joanna SochaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Regional Oncology Center, Czestochowa, Poland.
Rafał StandoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Holycross Cancer Center, Kielce, Poland.
Magdalena Peszyńska-PiorunRadiotherapy Planning Department, Copernicus Memorial Hospital in Lodz Comprehensive Cancer Center and Traumatology, Lodz, Poland.
Katarzyna KorabDepartment of Radiotherapy, Lublin Cancer Center, Lublin, Poland.
Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa *Department of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Jacek Fijuth *Department of Radiotherapy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Radiation induced lymphopenia (RIL) deteriorate survival and diminishes the benefit of immune checkpoint inhibitors in combined treatment of lung cancer. Given the inconsistent data across various studies on the predictors of RIL, we aim to methodically elucidate these predictors and formulate a practical guide for clinicians. Methods: We conducted observational cohort study in four tertiary cancer centers. Patients with non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer, without lymphopenia grade >1, who underwent standalone radiotherapy (RT) in minimum 15 fractions were eligible. Dose-volume parameters of structures and clinical factors were comprehensively analyzed using various predictors selection methods and statistical models (Linear Regressors, Elastic Net, Bayesian Regressors, Huber Regression, regression based on k-nearest neighbors, Gaussian Process Regressor, Decision Tree Regressor, Random Forest Regressor, eXtreme Gradient Boosting, Automated Machine Learning) and were ranked to predict lymphocytes count nadir (alc_nadir). Results: Two hundred thirty eight patients (stage I-3.4%, II-17.6%, III-75.2%, IV-3.8%) who underwent RT to median dose of 60 Gy were analyzed. Median alc_nadir was 0.68K/mm Discussion: RIL was most severe in patients with low early lymphocyte counts, primarily triggered by low RT doses in the heart and lungs.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsLymphopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLungLymphocyte CountLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedRadiation ExposureSmall Cell Lung Carcinomaeffective dose to immune cellsimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmunotherapylung cancerlymphopeniaradiation induced lymphopeniaradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39148729
PMCPMC11324483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.