Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39148198›Full record

ReviewClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2025

Regulatory Pathways for Qualification and Acceptance of Digital Health Technology-Derived Clinical Trial Endpoints: Considerations for Sponsors.

Jessie P Bakker, Elena S Izmailova, Aude Clement, Steven Hoffmann, Christopher Leptak, Joseph P Menetski, John A Wagner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Developing digital health technologies for frontotemporal degeneration.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Syndication in science: Curated collaboration.Clinical and translational science · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessie P BakkerKoneksa Health, New York, New York, USA.
Elena S IzmailovaKoneksa Health, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7150-1748
Aude ClementF.Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Steven HoffmannScience Partnerships, Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, North Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Christopher LeptakGreenleaf Health, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Joseph P MenetskiScience Partnerships, Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, North Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
John A WagnerKoneksa Health, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite widespread interest and substantial investment in the adoption of sensor-based digital health technologies (sDHTs) for remote data capture in drug development trials, no drug has been approved based on an sDHT-derived primary endpoint in the United States (US). One reason for this lack of advancement is the complexity of obtaining regulatory endorsement for those endpoints within current US regulatory pathways. The goal of our review is to describe the two choices currently available to pharmaceutical study Sponsors: (i) they may navigate the traditional route of compiling the evidence to support the sDHT-derived endpoint in their investigational new drug (IND) application, requiring specific expertise and substantial resources; or (ii) they may navigate the drug development tool (DDT) pathway with the goal of qualifying their sDHT-derived endpoint as a biomarker or clinical outcome assessment applicable to a broader context of use (COU), either alone or as part of a partnership or consortium. We describe the nuances of each pathway; the evidentiary requirements for supporting an sDHT-derived endpoint and the technology used to capture it; and the impact that an sDHT's regulatory status may have on a Sponsor's decision to use it for data capture. By systematically comparing the IND and DDT pathways, our over-arching goals are to support the increasing deployment of sDHTs within the clinical research setting and help advance regulatory science in the field of digital medicine.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicEndpoint DeterminationBiomedical TechnologyDigital HealthDigital TechnologyDrug ApprovalDrug DevelopmentHumansUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug Administration

Identifiers

PMID39148198
PMCPMC11652808

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.