Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39148122›Full record

ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2024

In sickness and health - a questionnaire based study regarding immune mediated diseases and neoplasia in Swedish Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers.

Malin Nilsson, Sergey V Kozyrev, Kerstin Lindblad-Toh, Henrik Rönnberg, Helene Hansson-Hamlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Malin NilssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. malin.nilsson@slu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8619-9506
Sergey V KozyrevDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Kerstin Lindblad-TohDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Henrik RönnbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Helene Hansson-HamlinDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever (NSDTR) has previously been highlighted as a breed at risk for developing immune mediated diseases and cancer. The immune response is of great importance for the development of neoplastic disease and a dysregulated immune response may predispose to cancer. Two of the commonly seen immune mediated diseases in NSDTRs are immune mediated rheumatic disease (IMRD), which bears similarities to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) affecting humans, and steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis (SRMA), which is a non-infectious inflammation of the meninges and the leptomeningeal vessels. The aim of this survey study was to investigate the lifetime prevalence of immune mediated diseases and tumors among Swedish NSDTRs based on owners' information. The study design was cross-sectional. A questionnaire was sent to 4102 persons who owned or had previously owned a NSDTR. The questions concerned information about the dog and its overall health status as well as specific diseases.

resultsThe response rate was 30%, including 935 live NSDTRs, corresponding to approximately 20% of the current population registered in Sweden (n = 4564), and 177 dead dogs. The surveyed dogs were spread over different ages and sex and corresponded to the typical demographic profile of the general dog population. Of the 935 individuals that were alive, 28 dogs (3%) were reported as previously diagnosed with IMRD and 33 dogs (3.5%) were reported as previously diagnosed with SRMA, one dog was reported to have been diagnosed with both SRMA and IMRD. There were 129 dogs (14%) reported to have or have had a neoplasia of some kind. For the dead dogs (n = 177), almost 40% of the owners reported neoplasia as the main reason for death/euthanasia.

conclusionThis study reports an estimated lifetime prevalence of IMRD and SRMA, in the studied population of Swedish NSDTRs, of 3.0 and 3.5% respectively. In this study, 14% of the living dogs (n = 935) were reported to have a neoplasia of some kind and almost 40% of the deceased dogs (n = 177) were euthanized due to neoplasia or suspicion of it.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesNeoplasmsAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesDogsFemaleMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenAutoimmuneCanine tumorsImmune-mediated rheumatic diseaseIMRDLifetime prevalenceNSDTRSRMASteroid-responsive meningitis-arteritisSurvey

Identifiers

PMID39148122
PMCPMC11325609

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.