Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39148086›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2024

Prevalence of human filovirus infections in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

Christopher S Semancik, Christopher L Cooper, Thomas S Postler, Matt Price, Heejin Yun, Marija Zaric, Monica Kuteesa, Nina Malkevich, Andrew Kilianski, Swati B Gupta and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christopher S SemancikInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, NY, USA. csemancik@iavi.org.ORCID 0000-0002-9915-9091
Christopher L CooperInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Vaccine Design and Development Laboratory, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Thomas S PostlerInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Vaccine Design and Development Laboratory, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Matt PriceInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, NY, USA.
Heejin YunIAVI Human Immunology Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Marija ZaricInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, NY, USA.
Monica KuteesaInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, NY, USA.
Nina MalkevichInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, NY, USA.
Andrew KilianskiInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, NY, USA.
Swati B GuptaInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, NY, USA.
Suzanna C FrancisInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority 75A50121C00077U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Other Transaction number W15QKN-16-9-1002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent outbreaks of Ebola virus disease (EVD) and Marburg virus disease (MVD) in sub-Saharan Africa illustrate the need to better understand animal reservoirs, burden of disease, and human transmission of filoviruses. This protocol outlines a systematic literature review to assess the prevalence of filoviruses that infect humans in sub-Saharan Africa. A secondary aim is to qualitatively describe and evaluate the assays used to assess prevalence.

methodsThe data sources for this systematic review include PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. Titles, abstracts, and full texts will be reviewed for inclusion by a primary reviewer and then by a team of secondary reviewers, and data will be extracted using a pre-specified and piloted data extraction form. The review will include human cross-sectional studies, cohort studies, and randomized controlled trials conducted in sub-Saharan Africa up until March 13, 2024 that have been published in peer-reviewed scientific journals, with no language restrictions. Prevalence will be stratified by pathogen, population, assay, and sampling methodology and presented in forest plots with estimated prevalence and 95% confidence intervals. If there are enough studies within a stratum, I DISCUSSION: Accurately measuring the rate of exposure to filoviruses infecting humans in sub-Saharan Africa using prevalence provides an essential understanding of natural history, transmission, and the role of subclinical infection. This systematic review will identify research gaps and provide directions for future research seeking to improve our understanding of filovirus infections. Understanding the natural history, transmission, and the role of subclinical infection is critical for predicting the impact of an intervention on disease burden. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: In accordance with the guidelines outlined in the PRISMA-P methodology, this protocol was registered with PROSPERO on April 7, 2023 (ID: CRD42023415358).

Indexed as

Filoviridae InfectionsSystematic Reviews as TopicAfrica South of the SaharaAnimalsFiloviridaeHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicPrevalenceDiagnosisEbolavirusFilovirusesMarburgvirusPrevalenceSub-Saharan AfricaViral hemorrhagic fever

Identifiers

PMID39148086
PMCPMC11325742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.