Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39148033›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Monitoring response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple negative breast cancer using circulating tumor DNA.

Jennifer H Chen, Sridevi Addanki, Dhruvajyoti Roy, Roland Bassett, Ekaterina Kalashnikova, Erik Spickard, Henry M Kuerer, Salyna Meas, Vanessa N Sarli, Anil Korkut and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. De-escalation of breast surgery for early stage breast cancer.Japanese journal of clinical oncology · 2026
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  7. Current perspectives on circulating tumor DNA in breast cancer: a narrative review.Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jennifer H ChenDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler Street, FCT 7.6000, Unit 1484,, Houston, TX, 77030, US.
Sridevi AddankiDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler Street, FCT 7.6000, Unit 1484,, Houston, TX, 77030, US.
Dhruvajyoti RoyDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler Street, FCT 7.6000, Unit 1484,, Houston, TX, 77030, US.
Roland BassettDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ekaterina KalashnikovaNatera, Inc, Austin, TX, USA.
Erik SpickardNatera, Inc, Austin, TX, USA.
Henry M KuererDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler Street, FCT 7.6000, Unit 1484,, Houston, TX, 77030, US.
Salyna MeasDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler Street, FCT 7.6000, Unit 1484,, Houston, TX, 77030, US.
Vanessa N SarliDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler Street, FCT 7.6000, Unit 1484,, Houston, TX, 77030, US.
Anil KorkutDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jason B WhiteBreast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Gaiane M RauchAbdominal Imaging Department, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Debu TripathyBreast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Banu K ArunBreast Medical Oncology and Clinical Cancer Genetics, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Carlos H BarcenasBreast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Clinton YamBreast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Himanshu SethiNatera, Inc, Austin, TX, USA.
Angel A RodriguezNatera, Inc, Austin, TX, USA.
Minetta C LiuNatera, Inc, Austin, TX, USA.
Stacy L MoulderMedical Oncology, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Anthony LucciDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler Street, FCT 7.6000, Unit 1484,, Houston, TX, 77030, US. alucci@mdanderson.org.

Funding

TRAINING OF ACADEMIC SURGICAL ONCOLOGISTST32CA009599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Ashley M Holder, Jennifer A. Wargo · 1988 to 2026
$13.2M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype with poor prognosis. We aimed to determine whether circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and circulating tumor cell (CTC) could predict response and long-term outcomes to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC).

methodsPatients with TNBC were enrolled between 2017-2021 at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston, TX). Serial plasma samples were collected at four timepoints: pre-NAC (baseline), 12-weeks after NAC (mid-NAC), after NAC/prior to surgery (post-NAC), and one-year after surgery. ctDNA was quantified using a tumor-informed ctDNA assay (Signatera

resultsIn total, 37 patients were enrolled. The mean age was 50 and majority of patients had invasive ductal carcinoma (34, 91.9%) with clinical T2, (25, 67.6%) node-negative disease (21, 56.8%). Baseline ctDNA was detected in 90% (27/30) of patients, of whom 70.4% (19/27) achieved ctDNA clearance by mid-NAC. ctDNA clearance at mid-NAC was significantly associated with pathologic complete response (p = 0.02), whereas CTC clearance was not (p = 0.52). There were no differences in overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) with positive baseline ctDNA and CTC. However, positive ctDNA at mid-NAC was significantly associated with worse OS and RFS (p = 0.0002 and p = 0.0034, respectively).

conclusionsEarly clearance of ctDNA served as a predictive and prognostic marker in TNBC. Personalized ctDNA monitoring during NAC may help predict response and guide treatment.

Indexed as

Circulating Tumor DNANeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNACTCctDNALiquid biopsyLiquid biopsy in neoadjuvant settingTriple negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID39148033
PMCPMC11328413

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.