Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39148026›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2024

Missing topics for a newly established general practice curriculum for medical students in Hesse - a qualitative study.

Bibiane Kronemann, Elisabeth Joson-Teichert, Matthias Michiels-Corsten, Stefan Bösner, Jana Groth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bibiane KronemannDepartment of General Practice and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. Kroneman@students.uni-marburg.de.
Elisabeth Joson-TeichertDepartment of General Practice and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Matthias Michiels-CorstenDepartment of General Practice and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Stefan BösnerDepartment of General Practice and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Jana GrothDepartment of General Practice and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo address the declining numbers of general practitioners (GPs) in rural areas and a lack of medical students pursuing a career in primary care, a general practice-based curriculum coupled with additional university admissions for students has been established at three universities in Hesse, Germany. This study aims to analyze potential topics which students striving to become a GP will benefit from. Teaching such topics will prepare them for their chosen career and working in rural areas. We aimed to explore the views of both specialists and GPs on chief topics and necessary skills in primary care.

methodsIn our study we used semi-structured interviews with outpatient specialists and specialists in clinical practice and semi-structured group interviews with GPs in training. The topic guide addressed contents of the curriculum for medical students with an extracurricular focus (addressing additional topics) on primary care. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative content analysis according to Mayring.

resultsGPs in training and specialists agreed on the importance of knowledge in the fields of medical history, physical examination, communication as well as common diseases in primary care. Essential competences mentioned were: inducing medical treatment, decision-making and triage, conducting structured conversations, having patient knowledge (hard skills) as well as an interest in continuous learning, empathy, personal commitment, listening and down-to-earthness (soft skills). Case reports, symptom-based learning, practical training, lessons with simulated patients and the integration of role models were regarded as useful teaching methods.

conclusionsGeneral practice-based curriculums should not only focus on the transfer of knowledge. Equally important is the training of soft and hard skills to prepare future GPs for their work in primary care. Special teaching methods as well as practical training should be the heart of a newly established curriculum.

Indexed as

CurriculumGeneral PracticeQualitative ResearchStudents, MedicalAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCareer ChoiceClinical CompetenceFemaleGeneral PractitionersGermanyHumansInterviews as TopicMalePrimary Health CareCurriculumExtracurricular teachingGeneral practicePrimary careQualitative researchTeaching methods

Identifiers

PMID39148026
PMCPMC11325750

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.