ArticleCell biology and toxicology2024
Cocaine-derived hippuric acid activates mtDNA-STING signaling in alcoholic liver disease: Implications for alcohol and cocaine co-abuse.
Article in Cell biology and toxicology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- TH5487 specifically targets NLRP3 in FCAS patients resistant to MCC950.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Serum metabolic fingerprinting for diagnosis and therapeutic applications of ovarian endometriosis.iScience · 2026Article
- Metabolic features in plasma and urine of obese children and their association with MAFLD risk.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Alcohol, Anti-HIV Drugs, and/or Hippuric Acid Deteriorate Cellular Stresses in Senescent Hepatocytes and Aging Murine Liver.Journal of addiction & prevention · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
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Abstract
The simultaneous abuse of alcohol-cocaine is known to cause stronger and more unpredictable cellular damage in the liver, heart, and brain. However, the mechanistic crosstalk between cocaine and alcohol in liver injury remains unclear. The findings revealed cocaine-induced liver injury and inflammation in both marmosets and mice. Of note, co-administration of cocaine and ethanol in mice causes more severe liver damage than individual treatment. The metabolomic analysis confirmed that hippuric acid (HA) is the most abundant metabolite in marmoset serum after cocaine consumption and that is formed in primary marmoset hepatocytes. HA, a metabolite of cocaine, increases mitochondrial DNA leakage and subsequently increases the production of proinflammatory factors via STING signaling in Kupffer cells (KCs). In addition, conditioned media of cocaine-treated KC induced hepatocellular necrosis via alcohol-induced TNFR1. Finally, disruption of STING signaling in vivo ameliorated co-administration of alcohol- and cocaine-induced liver damage and inflammation. These findings postulate intervention of HA-STING-TNFR1 axis as a novel strategy for treatment of alcohol- and cocaine-induced excessive liver damage.
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