Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39147902›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2024

Comparative analysis of surgically induced astigmatism following cataract surgery: influence of previous myopic correction and corneal parameters.

Alessandro Mularoni, Purva Date, Paola Bannò, Teresio Avitabile, Eleonora Benedetta Marcheggiani, Matteo Forlini

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alessandro MularoniDepartment of Ophthalmology, San Marino State Hospital, San Marino, Republic of San Marino.
Purva DateValvekar Eye Hospital, Omkar Veda, A 2503 Parel, Mumbai, 400012, India. drpurvadate@yahoo.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-0149
Paola BannòInstitute of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Teresio AvitabileInstitute of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Eleonora Benedetta MarcheggianiDepartment of Ophthalmology, San Marino State Hospital, San Marino, Republic of San Marino.
Matteo ForliniDepartment of Ophthalmology, San Marino State Hospital, San Marino, Republic of San Marino.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis retrospective study investigated the impact of corneal parameters on surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) in eyes with prior myopic correction undergoing cataract surgery.

settingDepartment of Ophthalmology, San Marino Hospital, San Marino, Republic of San Marino.

designThis case-control study analyzed existing data retrospectively, without randomization or masking.

methodsEighty eyes divided in group 1 (40 eyes previous underwent refractive surgery for myopia) and group 2 ( 40 myopic eyes) that underwent cataract surgery with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation were included. SIA was calculated using values from the IOL Master Zeiss 700 and mean pupil power (MPP) derived from the CSO Sirius Topographer (based on 3 mm pupil size) with vectorial analysis from doctor Hill software.

resultsNo significant difference in SIA was observed between eyes with prior myopic photorefractive keratectomy and the control group (p > 0.05). SIA calculations using the IOL Master and CSO Sirius Tomographer yielded similar results. There was no significant correlation between SIA and axial length, corneal curvature, peripheral corneal thickness, or anterior chamber depth (p > 0.05). However, an inverse correlation was found between SIA and horizontal corneal diameter (p < 0.05).

conclusionsCorneal parameters, such as axial length, corneal curvature, peripheral corneal thickness, and anterior chamber depth, showed no significant influence on SIA. The inverse correlation between SIA and horizontal corneal diameter in study group suggests potential influence of white-to-white distance on SIA. These findings highlight the importance of considering corneal parameters for optimizing surgical outcomes.

Indexed as

AstigmatismCorneaCorneal TopographyMyopiaAgedCase-Control StudiesCataract ExtractionFemaleHumansLens Implantation, IntraocularMaleMiddle AgedPhacoemulsificationPostoperative ComplicationsRefraction, OcularRetrospective StudiesCataract surgeryCorneal parametersKeratometryMyopic correctionSurgically induced astigmatism

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.