Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39147893›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2024

Liver diseases and hepatocellular carcinoma in the Asia-Pacific region: burden, trends, challenges and future directions.

Lung-Yi Mak, Ken Liu, Sakkarin Chirapongsathorn, Kuo Chao Yew, Nobuharu Tamaki, Ruveena Bhavani Rajaram, Mara Teresa Panlilio, Rashid Lui, Hye Won Lee, Jimmy Che-To Lai and 5 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute-on-chronic liver failure (2025 version)].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Preoperative MRI Intratumoral Heterogeneity Radiomics for Microvascular Invasion and Recurrence-Free Survival in HCC.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Advances in Lipid Metabolism Reprogramming in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026
    Review

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lung-Yi MakThe University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2266-3935
Ken LiuThe University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-3168
Sakkarin ChirapongsathornPhramongkutklao Hospital and College of Medicine, Royal Thai Army, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-8504
Kuo Chao YewTan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-675X
Nobuharu TamakiMusashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4634-6616
Ruveena Bhavani RajaramUniversiti Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mara Teresa PanlilioNational Kidney and Transplant Institute, Quezon City, Philippines.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4649-7366
Rashid LuiThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-9595
Hye Won LeeYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-3560
Jimmy Che-To LaiThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-1598
Anand V KulkarniDepartment of Hepatology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1240-1675
Madhumita PremkumarDepartment of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2961-4148
Cosmas Rinaldi Adithya LesmanaMedical Faculty Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Yao Chun HsuDepartment of Medical Research, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; School of Medicine and Graduate Institute of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-5103
Daniel Q HuangYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. daniel_huang@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-5061

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, nearly half of deaths from cirrhosis and chronic liver diseases (CLD) and three-quarters of deaths from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occur in the Asia-Pacific region. Chronic hepatitis B is responsible for the vast majority of liver-related deaths in the region. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common form of CLD, affecting an estimated 30% of the adult population. Compared with people of European descent, people from the Asia-Pacific region carry more genetic variants associated with MASLD and its progression. Alcohol is a fast-growing cause of CLD and HCC in Asia as a result of the rising per-capita consumption of alcohol. Drug-induced liver injury is under-recognized and probably has a high prevalence in this region. The epidemiological and outcome data of acute-on-chronic liver failure are heterogeneous, and non-unified definitions across regions contribute to this heterogeneity. CLDs are severely underdiagnosed, and effective treatments and vaccinations are underutilized. In this Review, we highlight trends in the burden of CLD and HCC in the Asia-Pacific region and discuss the rapidly changing aetiologies of liver disease. We examine the multiple gaps in the care cascade and propose mitigating strategies and future directions.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver DiseasesLiver NeoplasmsAsiaHumansPrevalence

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.