Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39147742›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

C5aR1 antagonism suppresses inflammatory glial responses and alters cellular signaling in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.

Nicole D Schartz, Heidi Y Liang, Klebea Carvalho, Shu-Hui Chu, Adrian Mendoza-Arvilla, Tiffany J Petrisko, Angela Gomez-Arboledas, Ali Mortazavi, Andrea J Tenner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicole D SchartzDepartment of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0590-8854
Heidi Y LiangDepartment of Developmental & Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Klebea CarvalhoDepartment of Developmental & Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1176-5079
Shu-Hui ChuDepartment of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3779-6412
Adrian Mendoza-ArvillaDepartment of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Tiffany J PetriskoDepartment of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Angela Gomez-ArboledasDepartment of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9636-9512
Ali MortazaviDepartment of Developmental & Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4259-6362
Andrea J TennerDepartment of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. atenner@uci.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3000-024X

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Uncover Strategies Used By Biological SystemsP50GM076516 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LANDER, ARTHUR D · 2007 to 2016
$25.1M
Training in the Neurobiology of Aging and Alzheimers DiseaseT32AG000096 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI VIVEK SWARUP, Craig E Stark · 1985 to 2026
$9.6M
Defining the Mechanistic Link between C5aR1 signaling and cognitive loss in Alzheimer's diseasesR01AG060148 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MORTAZAVI, SEYED ALI, TENNER, ANDREA JOAN · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
Alzheimer's Association AARFD-20-677771Larry L. Hillblom Foundation (Larry L. Hillblom Foundation, Inc.) 2021-A-020-FELNCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060148NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000096NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM076516U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (OER) AG060148U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (OER) T32 AG00096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia in older adults, and the need for effective, sustainable therapeutic targets is imperative. The complement pathway has been proposed as a therapeutic target. C5aR1 inhibition reduces plaque load, gliosis, and memory deficits in animal models, however, the cellular bases underlying this neuroprotection were unclear. Here, we show that the C5aR1 antagonist PMX205 improves outcomes in the Arctic48 mouse model of AD. A combination of single cell and single nucleus RNA-seq analysis of hippocampi derived from males and females identified neurotoxic disease-associated microglia clusters in Arctic mice that are C5aR1-dependent, while microglial genes associated with synapse organization and transmission and learning were overrepresented in PMX205-treated mice. PMX205 also reduced neurotoxic astrocyte gene expression, but clusters associated with protective responses to injury were unchanged. C5aR1 inhibition promoted mRNA-predicted signaling pathways between brain cell types associated with cell growth and repair, while suppressing inflammatory pathways. Finally, although hippocampal plaque load was unaffected, PMX205 prevented deficits in short-term memory in female Arctic mice. In conclusion, C5aR1 inhibition prevents cognitive loss, limits detrimental glial polarization while permitting neuroprotective responses, as well as leaving most protective functions of complement intact, making C5aR1 antagonism an attractive therapeutic strategy for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusMicrogliaReceptor, Anaphylatoxin C5aSignal TransductionAnimalsAstrocytesFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeurogliaC5ar1 protein, mouseReceptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a

Identifiers

PMID39147742
PMCPMC11327341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.