Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39145931›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Rtt105 stimulates Rad51-ssDNA assembly and orchestrates Rad51 and RPA actions to promote homologous recombination repair.

Xuejie Wang, Xiaocong Zhao, Zhengshi Yu, Tianai Fan, Yunjing Guo, Jianqiang Liang, Yanyan Wang, Jingfei Zhan, Guifang Chen, Chun Zhou and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. International journal of oncology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xuejie WangHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Xiaocong ZhaoHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6214-3523
Zhengshi YuHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Tianai FanHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Yunjing GuoHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Jianqiang LiangHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Yanyan WangHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Jingfei ZhanHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Guifang ChenHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Chun ZhouSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9257-468X
Xinghua ZhangHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9487-191X
Xiangpan LiHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9199-309X
Xuefeng ChenHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7990-4111

Funding

The National Natural Science Fundation of China 32370577 and 32070573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homologous recombination (HR) is essential for the maintenance of genome stability. During HR, Replication Protein A (RPA) rapidly coats the 3'-tailed single-strand DNA (ssDNA) generated by end resection. Then, the ssDNA-bound RPA must be timely replaced by Rad51 recombinase to form Rad51 nucleoprotein filaments that drive homology search and HR repair. How cells regulate Rad51 assembly dynamics and coordinate RPA and Rad51 actions to ensure proper HR remains poorly understood. Here, we identified that Rtt105, a Ty1 transposon regulator, acts to stimulate Rad51 assembly and orchestrate RPA and Rad51 actions during HR. We found that Rtt105 interacts with Rad51 in vitro and in vivo and restrains the adenosine 5' triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis activity of Rad51. We showed that Rtt105 directly stimulates dynamic Rad51-ssDNA assembly, strand exchange, and D-loop formation in vitro. Notably, we found that Rtt105 physically regulates the binding of Rad51 and RPA to ssDNA via different motifs and that both regulations are necessary and epistatic in promoting Rad51 nucleation, strand exchange, and HR repair. Consequently, disrupting either of the interactions impaired HR and conferred DNA damage sensitivity, underscoring the importance of Rtt105 in orchestrating the actions of Rad51 and RPA. Our work reveals additional layers of mechanisms regulating Rad51 filament dynamics and the coordination of HR.

Indexed as

DNA, Single-StrandedRad51 RecombinaseRecombinational DNA RepairReplication Protein ASaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsProtein BindingSaccharomyces cerevisiaeDNA, Single-StrandedRAD51 protein, S cerevisiaeRad51 RecombinaseReplication Protein ASaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteinshomologous recombinationRad51RPARtt105

Identifiers

PMID39145931
PMCPMC11348298

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.