Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39145927›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

DNA-DISK: Automated end-to-end data storage via enzymatic single-nucleotide DNA synthesis and sequencing on digital microfluidics.

Kunjie Li, Xiaoyun Lu, Jiaqi Liao, Heng Chen, Wei Lin, Yuhan Zhao, Dongbao Tang, Congyu Li, Zhenyang Tian, Zhi Zhu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Nature-Inspired Innovation in Electrical Engineering Technologies and Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  9. Highly Ordered DNA Framework Interface Enables Efficient Enzymatic Oligonucleotide Synthesis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. DNA-DISK: Automated end-to-end data storage via enzymatic single-nucleotide DNA synthesis and sequencing on digital microfluidics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kunjie LiKey Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Discipline Intelligent Instrument & Equipment, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5843-3912
Xiaoyun LuZhonghe Gene Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300308, China.
Jiaqi LiaoKey Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Discipline Intelligent Instrument & Equipment, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Heng ChenKey Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Discipline Intelligent Instrument & Equipment, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Wei LinInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen 361005, China.
Yuhan ZhaoInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen 361005, China.ORCID 0009-0009-8793-6912
Dongbao TangInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen 361005, China.
Congyu LiZhonghe Gene Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300308, China.
Zhenyang TianZhonghe Gene Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300308, China.
Zhi ZhuKey Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Discipline Intelligent Instrument & Equipment, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3287-4920
Huifeng JiangKey Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low-Carbon Manufacturing, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China.
Jun SunZhonghe Gene Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300308, China.
Huimin ZhangInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen 361005, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7343-5641
Chaoyong YangKey Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Discipline Intelligent Instrument & Equipment, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2374-5342

Funding

MOE | Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities) 20720210001 and 20720220005MOST | National Key Research and Development Program of China (NKPs) 2019YFA0905800 2021YFA0909400MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 21974113 21974112 and 21904085National Natural Youth Science Foundation of China 32201187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the age of information explosion, the exponential growth of digital data far exceeds the capacity of current mainstream storage media. DNA is emerging as a promising alternative due to its higher storage density, longer retention time, and lower power consumption. To date, commercially mature DNA synthesis and sequencing technologies allow for writing and reading of information on DNA with customization and convenience at the research level. However, under the disconnected and nonspecialized mode, DNA data storage encounters practical challenges, including susceptibility to errors, long storage latency, resource-intensive requirements, and elevated information security risks. Herein, we introduce a platform named DNA-DISK that seamlessly streamlined DNA synthesis, storage, and sequencing on digital microfluidics coupled with a tabletop device for automated end-to-end information storage. The single-nucleotide enzymatic DNA synthesis with biocapping strategy is utilized, offering an ecofriendly and cost-effective approach for data writing. A DNA encapsulation using thermo-responsive agarose is developed for on-chip solidification, not only eliminating data clutter but also preventing DNA degradation. Pyrosequencing is employed for in situ and accurate data reading. As a proof of concept, DNA-DISK successfully stored and retrieved a musical sheet file (228 bits) with lower write-to-read latency (4.4 min of latency per bit) as well as superior automation compared to other platforms, demonstrating its potential to evolve into a DNA Hard Disk Drive in the future.

Indexed as

DNAMicrofluidicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingInformation Storage and RetrievalSequence Analysis, DNADNAdigital microfluidics (DMF)DNA Hard Disk Driveend-to-end information storageenzymatic DNA synthesispyrosequencing

Identifiers

PMID39145927
PMCPMC11348301

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.