Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39145886›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2024

Change in clusters of lifestyle behaviours from childhood to adolescence: a longitudinal analysis.

África Peral-Suárez, Lauren B Sherar, Noura Alosaimi, Andrew P Kingsnorth, Natalie Pearson

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Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

África Peral-SuárezDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. africper@ucm.es.
Lauren B SherarSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Noura AlosaimiSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Andrew P KingsnorthSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Natalie PearsonSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.

Funding

European Union Next GenerationMinisterio de Universidades Margarita Salas: CT18/22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to identify changes in clusters of lifestyle behaviours (physical activity, screen time and diet) between the ages of 7 and 14 years, and to examine socio-demographic determinants of changes. Longitudinal analyses were performed on a sample of 9339 children from the UK Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) who had complete data on behaviours of interest at age 7 (wave 4) and 14 years (wave 6). Joint Correspondence Analysis (JCA) and k-means cluster analysis were used to identify clusters of lifestyle behaviours at both time waves. Multinomial logistic regressions were used to examine the associations between socio-economic variables and changes in cluster membership. Analyses were conducted separately for boys and girls. Clusters of behaviours at age 7 and 14 years were identified as healthy, mixed or unhealthy respectively. Compared to girls, a higher proportion of boys remained in the healthier cluster over time (19.1% vs. 13.1%) or became healthier (26.4% vs. 9.36%). A higher proportion of girls changed to an unhealthier cluster (57.2% vs. 33.9%). Indicators of lower socio-economic status, such as low family income, low parental education, and not living with both parents at age 7 were associated with unhealthier changes in cluster membership. Conclusion Lifestyle behaviours cluster in children and are susceptible to change over a 7-year period, with a high proportion of boys becoming healthier and a higher proportion of girls became unhealthier. Indicators of socio-economic status appear to be important in determining changes in clusters. What is Known: • Poor lifestyle behaviours (i.e. unhealthy dietary habits, low physical activity, and sedentary behaviours) tend to cluster in children and adolescents. What is New: • Lifestyle behaviours cluster in children and are susceptible to changes between childhood and adolescence. Changes occur differently in boys and girls. Indicators of low socio-economic status are associated with unhealthier changes in behavioural clusters.

Indexed as

ExerciseLife StyleAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorChildChild BehaviorCluster AnalysisDietFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleScreen TimeSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentsChildrenClustersInequalitiesLifestyle behavioursLongitudinal

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.