ArticleActa orthopaedica2024
Risk of prolonged postoperative opioid use after elective shoulder replacement: a nationwide cohort study of 5,660 patients from the Danish Shoulder Arthroplasty Registry.
Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prognostic Factors for Postoperative Complications. An Aggregate Protocol for 10 Observational Studies From the Danish TRIPLE-A Cohort of 1.2 Million Surgeries.Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · 2026Article
- The association of sarcopenia with surgical outcomes and complications following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a matched cohort study with comparative analysis against anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty.JSES international · 2026Article
- The AI and Automation in Anaesthesia (TRIPLE-A) Perioperative Database in Eastern Denmark 2017-: A Platform for Epidemiology, AI-Driven Prediction, Quality Control and Automated Data Retrieval.Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · 2025Article
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Abstract
background and purposeSeveral studies from the United States report an increased risk of prolonged opioid use after shoulder replacement. We aimed to determine the incidence and risk factors of prolonged opioid use after elective shoulder replacement in a nationwide Danish population.
methodsAll primary elective shoulder arthroplasties reported to the Danish Shoulder Arthroplasty Registry (DSR) from 2004 to 2020 were screened for eligibility. Data on potential risk factors was retrieved from the DSR and the National Danish Patient Registry while data on medication was retrieved from the Danish National Health Service Prescription Database. Prolonged opioid use was defined as 1 or more dispensed prescriptions on and 90 days after date of surgery (Q1) and subsequently 1 or more dispensed prescriptions 91-180 days after surgery (Q2). Preoperative opioid use was defined as 1 or more dispensed prescriptions 90 days before surgery. Logistic regression models were used to estimate risk factors for prolonged opioid use.
resultsWe included 5,660 patients. Postoperatively 1,584 (28%) patients were dispensed 1 or more prescriptions in Q1 and Q2 and were classified as prolonged opioid users. Among the 2,037 preoperative opioid users and the 3,623 non-opioid users, 1,201 (59%) and 383 (11%) respectively were classified as prolonged users. Preoperative opioid use, female sex, alcohol abuse, previous surgery, high Charlson Comorbidity index, and preoperative use of either antidepressants, antipsychotics, or benzodiazepines were associated with increased risk of prolonged opioid use.
conclusionThe incidence of prolonged opioid use was 28%. Preoperative use of opioids was the strongest risk factor for prolonged opioid use, but several other risk factors were identified for prolonged opioid use.
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