Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39145006›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

The drivers of migration of Ghanaian radiographers to high-income countries.

Benard Ohene-Botwe, Samuel Anim-Sampong, Shirley Naa Adjeley Quaye, Theophilus N Akudjedu, William K Antwi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Stroke in Ghana: A Situational Analysis.Stroke research and treatment · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benard Ohene-BotweDepartment of Midwifery and Radiography, SHPS, City University of London, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, United Kingdom.
Samuel Anim-SampongDepartment of Radiography, University of Ghana, Box KB143 Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana.
Shirley Naa Adjeley QuayeDepartment of Radiography, University of Ghana, Box KB143 Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana.
Theophilus N AkudjeduInstitute of Medical Imaging & Visualisation (IMIV), Department of Medical Science & Public Health, Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, United Kingdom.
William K AntwiDepartment of Radiography, University of Ghana, Box KB143 Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The brain drain of Ghanaian radiographers is a growing concern for the Ghana Health Service and patient care in the country. Unfortunately, this is affecting the quality of radiology services in Ghana. This study investigated the determinants of radiographers' brain drain from Ghana and identified potential mitigating factors. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire which was administered online to Ghanaian radiographers. The questionnaire gathered data on push and pull factors that influenced brain drain. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 29. Results: A total of 128 radiographers participated in the study. The findings indicated that 92.2 % of Ghanaian radiographers expressed intentions to work abroad. The estimated means and standard deviations on a five-point Likert Scale demonstrated that poor salary (4.47 ± 0.1) and poor working conditions (4.17 ± 1.1) were the main push factors, while improved living conditions (4.62 ± 0.9) and better health infrastructure (4.55 ± 0.9) were the influential pull/attractive factors. Although there are variations in participants' demographics, comparative analyses of push and pull factors indicated that respondents did not significantly differ in their migration decisions intentions (p < 0.05). To mitigate brain drain, respondents emphasised the need for better salaries (97.7 %) and comprehensive health insurance for radiographers and their families (92.2 %) among other factors. Conclusion: This study highlights the multifaceted factors that drive Ghanaian radiographers abroad and their consequences on the healthcare system. A comprehensive strategy encompassing financial incentives, career development, improved working conditions, and personal satisfaction was identified as a mitigating approach to addressing these challenges. Implementation of these recommendations by policymakers is necessary to create an environment that retains and empowers radiographers and ultimately enhances patient care and healthcare advancement in Ghana.

Indexed as

Brain drainDriversMigrationMitigating factorsRadiographers

Identifiers

PMID39145006
PMCPMC11320199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.