Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39144976›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and steatohepatitis in Türkiye: A forensic autopsy study.

Ilkay Ergenc, Erdogan Kara, Muhammed Emre Yilmaz, Coskun Ozer Demirtas, Caglayan Keklikkiran, Taner Das, Yalcin Buyuk, Cigdem Celikel, Hizir Asliyuksek, Yusuf Yilmaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ilkay ErgencDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Erdogan KaraMinistry of Justice, Council of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Muhammed Emre YilmazMinistry of Justice, Council of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Coskun Ozer DemirtasDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Caglayan KeklikkiranDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Türkiye.
Taner DasMinistry of Justice, Council of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Yalcin BuyukMinistry of Justice, Council of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Cigdem CelikelDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Hizir AsliyuksekMinistry of Justice, Council of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Yusuf YilmazDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a growing global epidemic in Türkiye and worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and predictors of MASLD and steatohepatitis among adults who died of unnatural causes including sudden death and non-burn trauma. Method: We conducted a prospective review of all consecutive adult forensic autopsies for natural (sudden unexpected) and non-natural (Suicidal, homicidal and accidental) suspicious deaths carried out at the Istanbul Council of Forensic Medicine from February to May 2022. Four wedge biopsies were extracted from sagittal sectioned liver specimens. A liver pathologist with 20 years of experience examined each case for steatosis, ballooning, inflammation, and fibrosis. Results: Among 1797 autopsies, 62 met inclusion criteria. Overall, 43.3 % (n = 26) of autopsies showed evidence of steatotic liver disease, with a distribution of steatosis severity as: Grade I (28.3 %), Grade II (6.6 %), and Grade III (8.3 %). All these cases met at least one cardiometabolic criteria and diagnosed with MASLD. Ballooning was observed in 20.0 % of cases (5 cases grades 1 and 7 cases grade 2), and Inflammation was present in 51.7 % (9 cases with grade 0-1, 12 with 1-2, 7 with 2-3, and 3 with 5-6). Notably, 46.1 % (n = 12) of MASLD cases and 20.0 % (n = 12) of all cases were diagnosed with steatohepatitis, with three cases exhibiting delicate perisinusoidal fibrosis and one case showing portal fibrosis. Conclusion: The histopathological findings from this autopsy study confirmed the markedly high prevalence of MASLD and steatohepatitis within the general adult population, highlighting the concerning burden of steatotic liver disease in Türkiye.

Indexed as

AutopsyHistologyLiverMASLDSteatohepatitisSteatosis

Identifiers

PMID39144976
PMCPMC11320207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.