Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39144578›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2024

Artificial intelligence-assisted ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia: An explorative scoping review.

Martina Marino, Rebecca Hagh, Eric Hamrin Senorski, Umile Giuseppe Longo, Jacob F Oeding, Bengt Nellgard, Anita Szell, Kristian Samuelsson

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Martina MarinoFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico Via Alvaro del Portillo Roma Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-9952-0986
Rebecca HaghSahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center Gothenburg Sweden.
Eric Hamrin SenorskiSahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center Gothenburg Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9340-0147
Umile Giuseppe LongoFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico Via Alvaro del Portillo Roma Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4063-9821
Jacob F OedingDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4562-4373
Bengt NellgardDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.
Anita SzellDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.
Kristian SamuelssonSahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center Gothenburg Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5383-3370

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The present study reviews the available scientific literature on artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia (UGRA) and evaluates the reported intraprocedural parameters and postprocedural outcomes. Methods: A literature search was performed on 19 September 2023, using the Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar databases by experts in electronic searching. All study designs were considered with no restrictions regarding patient characteristics or cohort size. Outcomes assessed included the accuracy of AI-model tracking, success at the first attempt, differences in outcomes between AI-assisted and unassisted UGRA, operator feedback and case-report data. Results: A joint adaptive median binary pattern (JAMBP) has been applied to improve the tracking procedure, while a particle filter (PF) is involved in feature extraction. JAMBP combined with PF was most accurate on all images for landmark identification, with accuracy scores of 0.83, 0.93 and 0.93 on original, preprocessed and filtered images, respectively. Evaluation of first-attempt success of spinal needle insertion revealed first-attempt success in most patients. When comparing AI application versus UGRA alone, a significant statistical difference ( Conclusion: AI appears promising to enhance UGRA as well as to positively influence operator training. AI application of UGRA may improve the identification of anatomical structures and provide guidance for needle placement, reducing the risk of complications and improving patient outcomes. Level of Evidence: Level IV.

Indexed as

convolutional neural networkslandmark identificationmachine learning algorithmstracking algorithms

Identifiers

PMID39144578
PMCPMC11322584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.