Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39144499›Full record

ReviewJOR spine2024

Protective effects of curcumin against spinal cord injury.

Seyed Mehrad Razavi, Danial Khayatan, Zahra Najafi Arab, Yasamin Hosseini, Maryam Khanahmadi, Saeideh Momtaz, Tannaz Jamialahmadi, Thomas P Johnston, Amir Hossein Abdolghaffari, Amirhossein Sahebkar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JOR spine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Seyed Mehrad RazaviDepartment of Toxicology & Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Danial KhayatanDepartment of Toxicology & Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Zahra Najafi ArabDepartment of Toxicology & Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Yasamin HosseiniDepartment of Toxicology & Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Maryam KhanahmadiDepartment of Toxicology & Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Saeideh MomtazDepartment of Toxicology & Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Tannaz JamialahmadiPharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Thomas P JohnstonDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City Kansas City Missouri USA.
Amir Hossein AbdolghaffariDepartment of Toxicology & Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Amirhossein SahebkarBiotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-1444

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In parallel with population aging, the prevalence of neurological and neurodegenerative diseases has been dramatically increasing over the past few decades. Neurodegenerative diseases reduce the quality of life of patients and impose a high cost on the health system. These slowly progressive diseases can cause functional, perceptual, and behavioral deficits in patients. Therefore, neurodegenerative impairments have always been an interesting subject for scientists and clinicians. One of these diseases is spinal cord injury (SCI). SCI can lead to irreversible damage and is classified into two main subtypes: traumatic and non-traumatic, each with very different pathophysiological features. Aims: This review aims to gather relevant information about the beneficial effects of curcumin (Cur), with specific emphasis on its anti-inflammatory properties towards spinal cord injury (SCI) patients. Materials & Methods: The review collates data from extensive in-vitro, in-vivo, and clinical trials documenting the effects of CUR on SCI. It examines the modulation of pathophysiological pathways and regulation of the inflammatory cascades after CUR administration. Results: Various pathophysiological processes involving the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB), and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathways have been suggested to exacerbate damages resulting from SCI. CUR administration showed to modulate these signaling pathways which lead to attenuation of SCI complications. Discussion: Anti-inflammatory compounds, particularly CUR, can modulate these pathophysiological pathways and regulate the inflammatory cascades. CUR, a well-known natural product with significant anti-inflammatory effects, has been extensively documented in experimental and clinical trials. Conclusion: Curcumin's potential to alter key steps in the Nrf2, NF-kB, and TGF-β signaling pathways suggests that it may play a role in attenuating SCI complications.

Indexed as

curcumininflammationneurodegenerative diseasespinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID39144499
PMCPMC11322827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.