Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39144151›Full record

ArticleAnnals of occupational and environmental medicine2024

Exploring the impact of age and socioeconomic factors on health-related unemployment using propensity score matching: results from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015-2017).

Ye-Seo Lee, Dong-Wook Lee, Mo-Yeol Kang

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Article in Annals of occupational and environmental medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ye-Seo LeeDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1254-1894
Dong-Wook LeeDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4023-3269
Mo-Yeol KangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-865X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous reports showed that age and socioeconomic factors mediated health-related unemployment. However, those studies had limitations controlling for confounding factors. This study examines age and socioeconomic factors contributing to health-related unemployment using propensity score matching (PSM) to control for various confounding variables. Methods: Data were obtained from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2015-2017. We applied a 1:1 PSM to align health factors, and examined the association between health-related unemployment and age or socioeconomic factors through conditional logistic regression. The health-related unemployment group was compared with the employment group. Results: Among the 9,917 participants (5,817 women, 4,100 men), 1,182 (853 women, 329 men) were in the health-related unemployment group. Total 911 pairs (629 women pairs and 282 men pairs) were retained after PSM for health factors. The results of conditional logistic regression showed that older age, low individual and household income levels, low education level, receipt of the Basic Livelihood Security Program benefits and longest-held job characteristics were linked to health-related unemployment, despite having similar health levels. Conclusions: Older age and low socioeconomic status can increase the risk of health-related unemployment, highlighting the presence of age discrimination and socioeconomic inequality. These findings underscore the importance of proactive management strategies aimed at addressing these disparities, which are crucial for reducing the heightened risk of health-related unemployment.

Indexed as

AgeHealth-related unemploymentPropensity score matchingSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID39144151
PMCPMC11322564

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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