Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39144112›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin open2024

Add-on Sodium Benzoate and

Muhammad Omair Husain, Imran Bashir Chaudhry, Ameer B Khoso, Muhammad Ishrat Husain, Moin Ahmed Ansari, Nasir Mehmood, Haider A Naqvi, Asad Tamizuddin Nizami, Uroosa Talib, Aatir H Rajput and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03510741 (A Multicentre 12-week Randomised Double-blind Placebo Controlled Feasibility Trial of Sodium Benzoate and/or N-acetylcysteine Added to TAU in Patients With Early Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder.), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03510741 phase2completednot on this map

A Multicentre 12-week Randomised Double-blind Placebo Controlled Feasibility Trial of Sodium Benzoate and/or N-acetylcysteine Added to TAU in Patients With Early Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder.

TypeinterventionalSponsorPakistan Institute of Living and LearningRan2019 to 2021Enrolled64ConditionsSchizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorders, Schizoaffective DisorderArmsSodium Benzoate, N-Acetylcysteine, Placebo, Sodium Benzoate Plus N-Acetylcysteine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Muhammad Omair HusainCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8575-3364
Imran Bashir ChaudhryDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Ameer B KhosoPakistan Institute of Living and Learning, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ishrat HusainCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Moin Ahmed AnsariDepartment of Psychiatry, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Hyderabad, Pakistan.
Nasir MehmoodKarwan e Hayat, Institute for Mental Health Care, Karachi, Pakistan.
Haider A NaqviDepartment of Psychiatry, Dow University Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Asad Tamizuddin NizamiInstitute of Psychiatry, WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Research and Training, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Uroosa TalibKarwan e Hayat, Institute for Mental Health Care, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aatir H RajputDepartment of Psychiatry, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Hyderabad, Pakistan.
Paul BassettStatsConsultancy, Amersham, UK.
George FoussiasCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Bill DeakinDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-962X
Nusrat HusainDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Hypothesis: Oxidative stress pathways may play a role in schizophrenia through direct neuropathic actions, microglial activation, inflammation, and by interfering with NMDA neurotransmission. Study Design: A multicenter, 12 weeks, 2 × 2 factorial design, randomized double-blind placebo-controlled feasibility trial of NaB and NAC added to standard treatment in 68 adults with early schizophrenia. Primary feasibility outcomes included recruitment, retention, and completion of assessments as well as acceptability of the study interventions. Psychosis symptoms, functioning, and cognitive assessments were also assessed. Study Results: We recruited our desired sample ( Conclusions: We demonstrated feasibility of conducting a clinical trial of NaB and NAC. Given the preliminary nature of this study, we cannot draw firm conclusions about the clinical efficacy of either agent, and a large-scale trial is needed to examine if significant differences between treatment groups emerge. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03510741.

Indexed as

early schizophreniainflammationLMICN-acetylcysteinePakistanSodium Benzoate

Identifiers

PMID39144112
PMCPMC11207662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.