Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39143978›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal open2024

Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation and impact on clinical outcomes.

Rui Providencia, Hussam Ali, Antonio Creta, Sérgio Barra, Prapa Kanagaratnam, Richard J Schilling, Michal Farkowski, Riccardo Cappato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Contemporary management of atrial fibrillation in patients with cancer-the 2025 European Heart Rhythm Association survey.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Risk of cancer following presentation with new-onset atrial fibrillation using data from UK national databases.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rui ProvidenciaInstitute of Health Informatics Research, University College London, 222 Euston Road, London NW1 2DA, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-9883
Hussam AliArrhythmia and Clinical Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS, MultiMedica, Via Milanese, 300, 20099 Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3469-1028
Antonio CretaInstitute of Health Informatics Research, University College London, 222 Euston Road, London NW1 2DA, UK.
Sérgio BarraDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital da Luz Arrábida, Praceta de Henrique Moreira 150, 4400-346 Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4064-3767
Prapa KanagaratnamNational Heart and Lung Institute, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, 72 Du Cane Road, W12 0HS London, UK.
Richard J SchillingBarts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHST Trust, W Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE, UK.
Michal FarkowskiDepartment of Cardiology, Ministry of Interior and Administration National Medical Institute, ul. Wołoska 137, 02-507 Warszawa, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-7712
Riccardo CappatoArrhythmia and Clinical Electrophysiology Center, IRCCS, MultiMedica, Via Milanese, 300, 20099 Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Catheter ablation is the most effective rhythm-control option in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and is currently considered an option mainly for improving symptoms. We aimed to assess the impact of catheter ablation on hard clinical outcomes. Methods and results: We performed a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing catheter ablation vs. optimized medical treatment. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL on 8 January 2024, for trials published ≤10 years. We pooled data through risk ratio (RR) and mean differences (MDs), with 95% confidence interval (CI), and calculated the number needed to treat (NNT). Sub-group and sensitivity analyses were performed for the presence/absence of heart failure (HF), paroxysmal/persistent AF, early ablation, higher/lower quality, and published ≤5 vs. >5 years. Twenty-two RCTs were identified, including 6400 patients followed for 6-52 months. All primary endpoints were significantly reduced by catheter ablation vs. medical management: all-cause hospitalization (RR = 0.57, 95% CI 0.39-0.85, Conclusion: Catheter ablation significantly reduced hospitalizations, AF burden, and relapse, and improved quality of life. An impact on hard clinical outcomes, with an important mortality reduction and improvement in LVEF, was seen for patients with AF and HF.

Indexed as

ArrhythmiaParoxysmalPercutaneous interventionPersistent and strokeRhythm control

Identifiers

PMID39143978
PMCPMC11322836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.